Delirium, also known as delirant disorder, is the alteration of the content of thought, which occurs when the person glides frantically into an idea that is not true, it is thought that some scholars of the delusional signs have superpowers pursued by enemies, for example, being difficult to distinguish between imagination and reality.
Delirium appears in isolation that can be a symptom of people suffering from psychosis, schizophrenia, alcohol and drug abuse, after head trauma or in the presence of other mental disorders, so it requires treatment by the psychiatrist. delirium is accompanied by hallucinations that, instead of ideas, are perceptions of things that don’t exist, like you, seeing monsters or feeling bitten by insects.
- It is important not to confuse delirium with delirium.
- Which is a state of mental confusion associated with changes in brain activity and that mainly affects elderly people hospitalized with some type of dementia.
There are several types of delirium, the main ones are
The bearer of this kind of terrifying delusion, victim of persecution, says that there are enemies who want to kill, poison, defame what they want, even if it is true.
In this case, the character is superior to others, by an important position or by having fantastic skills, such as having superpowers, being God the president of the republic, for example.
The person is convinced that an event or object, although insignificant, has a special meaning, is the center of observation and attention and even the most insignificant of events has a very important meaning.
In this type of delirium, the person is convinced that she is engaged to her partner, and gets to see any stamps, such as looks, words or attitudes, such as a bite from her suspect, which could drive the rise of aggression and domestic violence.
The affected person believes that their actions and thoughts are controlled by another person, a group of people or external forces. You may also believe you are influenced by radiation, telepathy, or special machines controlled by enemies to damage it.
There are other types of delirium, such as the erotomano, in which the character shouts that another character, usually famous, is in love with her, if you notice changes in the bodily sensations that have been altered, as well as others, such as the mystic one of the revenges.
In addition, you may have a mixed delirant disorder, as it can vary the types of delirium, without having a predominant type.
Delirant disorder is a psychiatric disease, although its exact causes have not yet been elucidated, it is known that its manifestation is linked to genetic alterations, and that it is more common in people in the same family, in addition to the risk of family factors, may include drug use, head injuries, certain infections or negative psychological experiences For example.
Delirium could also be a symptom that is part of being confused with other psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, brain damage, obsessive-compulsive disorder, severe depression, bipolar disorder, for example. Learn more about schizophrenia and its main types.
Confirmation of delirium diagnosis occurs after evaluation by the psychiatrist, who will observe the signs and symptoms presented, how to talk to the patient and, if necessary, require tests to identify other types of diseases that may influence the case.
Treatment of delirium depends on its cause, and antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol or quetiapine, are generally necessary, for example, antidepressants or tranquilizers, depending on each case, as prescribed by the psychiatrist.
It is also very important to go to a psychologist for psychotherapy, with cognitive behavioral therapy, the family may also need help, so it is necessary to guide family members and suggest support groups. The course of delirium and duration of treatment vary and may last for hours, days, months or years, depending on the patient’s severity and clinical conditions.
Delirium and hallucinations are different symptoms, but what causes delirium is impossible, hallucinations in misperceptions, manifested by vision, hearing, touch or smell, such as seeing very different people, hearing you, feeling tingling or feeling sensations perceive smells that do not exist, for example.
These symptoms can occur separately from being together in a single person, and can occur in the presence of other mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, schizoid disorders, psychosis or drug poisoning, for example.