Tenosynovitis is inflammation of a tendon and tissue that coats a group of tendons, called a tendon sheath, that causes symptoms such as local pain and a feeling of muscle weakness in the affected area. Some of the most common types of tenosynovitis include De Quervain tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome, both on the wrist.
Tenosynovitis is generally more common after a tendon injury and is therefore a relatively common injury in athletes or people who perform many repetitive movements, such as carpenters or dentists, for example, but can also occur from infections or degenerative complications. diseases, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
- Depending on the cause.
- Tenosynovitis can be cured and it is almost always possible to relieve symptoms with appropriate treatment.
- Which may include anti-inflammatory or corticosteroid medications.
- For example.
- Always guided by an orthopedist.
The most common symptoms of tenosynovitis can include
These symptoms may appear slowly over time and often appear in areas where tendons are most susceptible to injury such as hands, feet, or wrists; however, tenosynovitis can develop in any tendon in the body, including shoulder, knee, or elbow tendons, for example.
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In most cases, tenosynovitis can be diagnosed by the orthopedist only with the evaluation of the symptoms presented, however, your doctor may also order other tests such as ultrasound or MRI, for example.
Tenosynovitis is much more common in athletes or professionals in areas where it is necessary to perform various repetitive movements such as carpenters, dentists, musicians or secretaries, for example, because there is an increased risk of developing a tendon injury.
However, tenosynovitis can also occur when you have a type of infection in your body or as a complication of other degenerative diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, gout, diabetes or reactive arthritis.
The cause is not always determined in all cases, however, your doctor may recommend treatment to relieve symptoms and improve a person’s quality of life.
The treatment of tenosynovitis should always be guided by an orthopedist or physiotherapist, but it is generally intended to reduce inflammation and pain, for this it is advisable to keep the affected area at rest for as long as possible, avoiding activities that could have caused the injury. initial.
In addition, your doctor may also prescribe the use of anti-inflammatory medications, such as diclofenac or ibuprofen, to reduce swelling and pain; However, other more natural strategies, such as massage, stretching and ultrasound use, can also improve the Inflammation tendon: Here are some exercises to stretch the tendons and relieve pain.
In more severe cases, where symptoms do not improve with any of these strategies, the orthopedist may also recommend corticosteroid injections directly into the affected tendon and ultimately surgery.
Physical therapy is indicated for all cases of tenosynovitis, even after symptoms have improved, as it helps stretch tendons and strengthen muscles, ensuring that the problem does not recur.