Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease of unknown cause, characterized by inflammation of various parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, skin and eyes, in addition to this, also causes the formation of granulomas, resulting in excessive tiredness, depending on weight. loss, for example.
If sarcoidosis is thought to be caused by a rupture of the body by one or more invasive agents, it is even due to the body’s reaction to the simism, considered an autoimmune disease.
- Sarcoidosis has no cure.
- However.
- It is of great importance to perform a treatment to avoid possible complications.
- Such as respiratory and renal failure.
- Blindness and paraplegia.
Symptoms of sarcoidosis may vary depending on where the inflammation is present:
Lung disease occurs in more than 90% of people diagnosed with sarcoidosis, the inflammatory process is detected by chest x-rays. The main symptoms associated with pulmonary sarcoidosis are persistent dryness due to airway obstructions, making breathing and chest pain difficult.
In addition, depending on the stage of inflammation, the person may have pulmonary tissue fibrosis, if a transplant is required, in addition to pulmonary arterial hypertension.
More than 30% of people diagnosed with sarcoidosis develop inflammatory skin lesions. The main symptoms of this type of sarcoidosis in the formation of keloids, the appearance of red spots on the skin and the change of color, in addition to the growth of nodules under the skin, mainly around the scars.
In addition, head injuries may occur and also affect the nasogenian beak.
When it affects the eyes, the most characteristic symptoms are blurred vision, eye pain, redness, dry eyes and hypersensitivity to light. The frequency of clinical manifestations of eye-related sarcoidosis varies by population, although it is more common in Japanese.
It is important to treat when these eye symptoms occur, which may otherwise cause blindness.
Cardiac sarcoidosis is more common in the Japanese population and has as main symptoms heart failure and changes in heart barking, as well as painful pain, shortness of breath, wasting and fatigue.
Initial diagnosis of sarcoidosis is made by your doctor, by observing symptoms and tests that indicate organ damage, so your doctor may order a chest x-ray because the lung is the most affected organ during this condition.
However, diagnosing sarcoidosis is difficult because it is not yet well established, so additional laboratory tests are performed, such as a biopsy of the granulomatous lesion of the affected organ, and other imaging tests, such as CT and MRI. , are generally necessary.
Sarcoidosis does not cure, however, treatment aims to relieve symptoms and prevent disease progression, so your doctor may recommend the use of glucocorticoid drugs such as betamethasone or dexamethasone, immunosuppressive drugs such as azathioprine, for example.
If the organs are compromised, the doctor should evaluate the extent of the affection and whether it has any function and, as the case may be, an organ transplant may be necessary.
If it is recommended that the person diagnosed with sarcoidosis should have a medical examination, even in current symptoms, to check the course of the disease and the response to treatment.