Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that occurs in surrounding bones or soft tissues, causing symptoms such as constant pain or pain in an area of the body with bones, excessive fatigue, or the appearance of an unins appearing fracture.
Although it can occur at any age, this type of cancer is much more common in children or young adults between the ages of 10 and 20, usually starting in a long bone, such as those of the hips, arms, or legs.
- Depending on when it is identified.
- Ewing sarcoma can be cured.
- However.
- High doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy often need to be done to completely eliminate cancer.
- So even after treatment is complete.
- Regular consultations are necessary.
- With your oncologist to check if the cancer recurs or if the side effects of treatment appear later.
In the early stages, Ewing sarcoma usually causes no symptoms, however, as the disease progresses, some signs and symptoms may appear that are not very specific, and Ewing sarcoma can be confused with other bone diseases.sarcoma are:
This type of tumor mainly affects the body’s long bones, with higher incidence in the femur, pelvic bones, and humerus, which corresponds to the long bone in the arm, although not common, this tumor can also affect other bones in the body.and spread to other areas of the body, characterizing metastasis, with the lungs being the main site of metastasis, making treatment difficult.
Ainda não é conhecida a causa específica do sarcoma de Ewing, no entanto a doença não parece ser hereditária e, por isso, não existe risco de passar dos pais para os filhos, mesmo que existam outros casos na família.
Initially, Ewing sarcoma can be quite difficult to identify, as symptoms are similar to more common situations such as sprains or ligament ruptures, so to confirm the diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma, your doctor, in addition to evaluating symptoms, indicates that imaging tests are done to identify bone and suggestive tumor abnormalities , such as tomography, x-rays and MRI.
Treatment of Ewing sarcoma may vary depending on the size of the tumor.In the case of larger tumors, treatment usually starts with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy sessions to reduce the size of the tumor and promote the elimination of a large part of the cancer.The cells, thus allowing surgery to remove the tumor, also prevented metastasis.
Ewing sarcoma surgery involves removing the affected part of the bone and surrounding tissue, but for larger tumors, removal of a limb may be necessary.Chemotherapy or radiation therapy may then be re-recommended to ensure the removal of cancer cells and reduce the risk of metastasis.
It is important that even after surgery and chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the person regularly sees the doctor to see if the treatment has been effective or if there is a risk of recurrence.