Coronary angioplasty is a procedure that opens or blocks a very narrowed heart artery by accumulating cholesterol, which improves chest pain and prevents serious complications such as a heart attack.
There are 2 main types of angioplasty, including:
- The type of angioplasty should always be discussed with the cardiologist.
- As it varies according to the story of each person and requires a thorough medical evaluation.
This type of surgery is not considered risky, as it is not necessary to expose the heart, it is enough to pass a small flexible tube, called a catheter, from an artery in the groin or arm to the heart artery, so the heart functions normally at all times. procedure.
Angioplasty is done by passing a catheter through an artery to the heart vessels, so your doctor will:
Throughout the process, your doctor observes the catheter’s progress through the x-ray to know where it’s headed and make sure the balloon is inflated in the right place.
After angioplasty it is advisable to stay in the hospital to reduce the risk of bleeding and assess the presence of other complications, such as an infection, however it is possible to go home in less than 24 hours, it is only recommended to avoid efforts such as lifting heavy objects or climbing stairs for the first 2 days.
Although angioplasty is safer than open surgery to correct the artery, there are some risks, such as:
In addition, in some cases kidney damage may also occur, as the procedure uses a type of contrast that, in people with a history of kidney disorders, can cause organic damage.