Ritalin or ritaline is a drug that contains methylphenidate chloride as an active ingredient, a stimulant of the central nervous system, indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also called ADHD, and narcolepsy.
This drug is a type of amphetamine that works by stimulating mental activities, so it has been popular among adults who want to study or remain naked for longer, however, this use is not recommended and we are not aware of its effects.
- In addition.
- Methylphenidate can have several dangerous side effects for those who use it without indication.
- Such as: nervousness.
- Increased blood pressure.
- Palpitations.
- Muscle spasms.
- Hallucinations or chemical dependence.
- Ritalin can only be purchased from a prescription pharmacy.
Ritalin has a methylphenidate composition that is a psychostimulant. This medicine stimulates concentration and reduces sleep, and is indicated in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults.
He may also be indicated to treat narcolepsy, a disorder characterized by symptoms of daytime sleepiness, episodes of inappropriate fatigue and sudden loss of voluntary muscle tone.
Ritalin is popular among students who call this drug ”the intelligence tablet’ because it helps with memory and concentration, being useful during the study period, however, the effectiveness of this drug in healthy people has never been tested.
This way, the person can even spend the night studying, but they don’t need to improve attention and can’t keep the content afterwards.
Therefore, Ritalin should not be used to improve memory and concentration, but only to treat diseases such as narcolepsy, attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder, as indicated in its package leaflet. to increase their ability to retain and concentrate. Learn about other safer medications to improve memory.
The dosage should be indicated according to the individual needs and the clinical response of each person, also varying according to age. The recommended Ritalin dosage is:
The dose of Ritalin LA, which are the modified release capsules, is as follows:
In adults, it should not exceed the maximum daily dose of 80 mg, and in children, with both Ritalin and Ritalin LA, it should not exceed the dose of 60 mg.
Ritalin is only approved for the treatment of narcolepsy in adults. Daily doses are 20 to 30 mg, administered in 2 to 3 fractional doses.
Some people may need a dose greater than 40 to 60 mg, although for another 10 to 15 mg per day, this is enough, this will be determined by the treating doctor. In people who have difficulty sleeping, the medicine should not be given at night, the last dose should be before 6 pm
It is important not to exceed the maximum daily dose of this medicine, which is 60 mg.
The most common side effects that can be caused by ritalin treatment include: nasopharyngitis, loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, nausea, heartburn, nervousness, insomnia, fainting, headache, drowsiness, mares, changes in heartbeat, rapid, allergic. reactions and loss of appetite that can lead to weight loss and stunting in children.
In addition, because it is an amphetamine, methylphenidate can be addictive if used incorrectly.
Ritalin is contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or any excipient, people with anxiety, tension, restlessness, hyperthyroidism, pre-existing cardiovascular disorders including severe hypertension, angina, occlusive arterial disease, severe heart failure, heart failure, heart failure, heart failure. heart attack, myocardial infarctions, life-enhancing arrhythmias and disorders caused by ion canal dysfunction.
In addition, it should not be used during treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, which has at least 2 weeks of discontinued treatment, due to the risk of hypertensive seizures; people with glaucoma; pheochromocytoma; diagnosis or family history of Tourette’s syndrome; during the lactation period.