The polio vaccine, also known as VIP or OPV, is a vaccine that protects children from 3 different types of viruses that cause this disease, commonly known as infantile paralysis.
To ensure protection, 5 doses of the vaccine are needed and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the first 3 doses be injected (VIP) into the baby’s thigh muscle and the other 2 doses may be injectable or orally.droplets (OPV).
Therefore, full polio vaccination must meet the following schedule
All children up to age 5 should participate in the polio vaccination program and it is important for parents to wear the vaccination booklet to register vaccine administration See what other vaccines are part of the childhood vaccination schedule The polio vaccine is free and offered by the single health system and should be applied to health posts by a health care professional.
The childhood palsy vaccine should be manufactured from 6 weeks to age 5, however, people who have not received this vaccine can be vaccinated, even in adulthood.
To take the injectable vaccine (VIP) no special preparation is required, however, if the baby receives the oral vaccine (OPV), it is advisable to stop breastfeeding up to 1 hour before, to avoid the risk of golf.the baby vomits or plays golf after the vaccine, a new dose should be given to protect him or her.
The polio vaccine should not be given to children with weakened immune systems, such as AIDS, cancer or organ transplants, in such cases, children should first go to the pediatrician, and if the pediatrician indicates the polio vaccine, the vaccine should be given in special immunobiology.reference centres.
In addition, vaccination should be postponed if the child is sick, vomiting or diarrhoea, as the vaccine may not be absorbed.Know when vaccination is contracted.
The childhood palsy vaccine rarely has side effects, however, in some cases fever, discomfort, diarrhea and headaches may occur.If the child begins to show symptoms of paralysis, which is an extremely rare complication, parents should take the child to the hospital.See the main symptoms of polio as soon as possible.
In addition to this vaccine, the child should take others such as the hepatitis B vaccine or rotavirus, for example.Learn about the full baby vaccination schedule.