Yellow fever vaccine: when to apply it and side effects
The yellow fever vaccine is part of the basic vaccination schedule for children and adults in some countries and is mandatory for travel to certain countries in Latin America and Africa due to endemic areas, as the disease is transmitted by Mosquito Haemagogus Sabethes or Aedes Aegypti bite.
- This vaccine should be applied after 9 months of life.
- Especially up to 10 days before travel to an affected location.
- Being applied by a patient in the arms in a health care package.
- If you have less than one application of the vaccine.
- You do not need to reapply it before you travel.
- As it is protected for the rest of your life.
- However.
- For babies who have been given the vaccine for up to 9 months.
- It is advisable to apply a containment dose every 4 years.
The yellow fever vaccine is recommended for all people living in endemic areas, but it should also be taken by all people who intend to travel to endemic countries or areas.
Babies over 9 months of life can apply for the vaccine, especially if they live in places where there is a risk of disease. The vaccine is also recommended for people working with rural tourism and workers who need to enter the forest in these areas. The following table shows the back of the vaccine by age:
Unique doses. I can recommend a charging app for 4 years
Apply the protective dose if you live in an endemic area.
People who need to travel to an endemic area
Previously, containment was needed every 10 years of the yellow fever vaccine, but WHO determined that this was not necessary and that it had an effective single dose to ensure life protection.
The yellow fever vaccine is injected into your arm by a patient, health center, or hospital; It can be applied from 9 months of life and in all people who may be exposed to yellow fever as shown in the table above.
In addition to the full yellow chicken bowl, there is also a market share in 2018 for the split bowl, which contains 1/10 of the full composition of the chicken and which, instead of protecting it for life, only protects it for 8 years. . Years. During this period, the effectiveness of the vaccine remains the same and there is no increased risk of contracting the disease. This measure has been implemented to allow more people to be empused during epidemic periods.
The yellow fever vaccine is quite safe, however, in some cases there may be unwanted effects, even if bad communities include on-site pain, fever and general discomfort.
Pain and development in the application area are side effects but communities that can occur. In addition, some people may also feel that this area is harder and more inflamed. These reactions are present in approximately 4% of people, 1 to 2 days after vaccination.
What to do: To assess pain and inflammation, ice should be applied to the area protecting the skin with a clean cloth. In cases where movement limitation is very important, the doctor should be attended immediately.
Side effects such as fatigue, muscle aches and headaches can also occur, which can occur in the vicinity of 4% of people, usually from the third day after the application of the vaccine.
What to do: To evaluate faith, the person may take painkillers and antipyretics, such as acetaminophen or dipyrone, for example, ideally under the guidance of a health care professional.
Anaphylactic shock is a very severe and rare allergic reaction that can occur in some people who have received the vaccine. Some of the characteristic symptoms include shortness of breath, eating and skin fatigue, swelling of the eyes and increased heart barking, for example. usually occur within the first 30 minutes to 2 hours after application.
What to do: In case of suspected anaphylactic shock, emergency assistance should be sought immediately.
Neurological changes, such as meningism, seizures, motor disorders, disturbances of consciousness, neck stiffness, severe headaches and prolonged lethargy, are extremely rare, but also very serious, as they can be in the range of 7 to 7 years 21 days later. the application of the vaccine. Severe and prolonged headache is a common symptom and can occur after vaccination, being a harbinger of possible neurological complications.
What to do: Before any of these symptoms, your doctor should first be able to investigate other possible serious neurological syndromes.
Vaccine is not recommended in the following cases
In addition, people who have a history of severe allergic reactions to gelatin, even if they do not apply to the vaccine, for this reason, people who cannot get the yellow fever vaccine should take steps to avoid contact with the mosquito, such as wearing long -Pants and sleeve blouses, repellent and mosquitoes. He knows more about yellow.