The patient with type 1 diabetes is injected daily to regulate their blood sugar level and is usually given before main meals.
Type 2 diabetics should start taking insulin when diet and antidiabetic medications cannot control blood sugar and the value of glycosylhemoglobin, which can be identified in the blood test your doctor regularly requests, is higher, 7%.
- In addition.
- Your doctor may decide to start treating diabetes with insulin when fasting blood glucose levels exceed 300 mg/dL.
- During gestational diabetes to better control blood sugar.
- Or if the diabetic loses a lot of weight in a short period of time.
- For example.
- Learn how to measure blood sugar.
Insulin should not be used without a prescription or when the diabetic wants it because he has ingested more sugar, since the misuse of insulin can cause tremors, mental confusion, blurred vision or dizziness, characteristic of hypoglycemia.
Generally, when the patient becomes diabetic, he begins insulin treatment by taking a few units, such as 10 units of basal insulin, which is a long-lasting insulin, before falling asleep, continuing to take oral antidiabetics during the day.
The patient should then measure and record blood glucose on an empty date, before and after main meals and also before falling asleep, over a period of 1 to 2 weeks so that the doctor can determine when and how much fast-acting insulin he or she needs. take to control diabetes.
Once the doctor has decided on the correct insulin dose, the patient should inject insulin forever, strictly following the doctor’s prescription, which can be adjusted over time, so that diabetes is controlled and does not progress to complications such as vision problems and dysfunctions. kidneys, for example. See how to apply insulin correctly on: How to apply insulin.
Watch this video and learn more about what the diabetic diet should look like.