Treatment of pernicious anemia is done through vitamin B12 supplementation or injections, in addition to eating foods rich in vitamin B12.
Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of vitamin B12 in the blood due to changes in the absorption and use of this vitamin, resulting in symptoms such as weakness, paleness and fatigue, for example.pernicious anemia.
- It is recommended that the person diagnosed with pernicious anemia have an adequate diet and in accordance with the nutritionist’s advice.
- And the consumption of foods rich in vitamin B12 is recommended.
- The main foods recommended in this case are:.
See a more complete list of foods richer in vitamin B12
In addition to eating foods rich in this vitamin, vitamin B12 injection or oral vitamin intake may also be recommended. Treatment is usually done for 1 month, usually sufficient to resolve anemia and therefore symptoms; However, there are cases where it is necessary to maintain vitamin B12 supplementation for life, especially when it is not possible to identify a cause of low vitamin absorption.
In the most severe cases, treatment may be initiated with vitamin B12 injections into the muscle, prior to supplementation.These injections should be done daily until vitamin B12 levels are normal.
Watch this video to find out how you can improve your diet
Symptoms of pernicious anemia tend to improve a few days after starting treatment, with decreased fatigue, increased appetite, decreased mood swings and strengthening nails.
On the other hand, signs of worsening are more common when treatment is not initiated or when supplementation is not performed at the appropriate dose, in these cases symptoms may include weight loss, decreased libido, shortness of breath and tingling sensation in various parts.body.