Water allergy, scientifically known as aquagenic hives, is a rare disease in which the skin develops red and irritated spots for some time after coming into contact with the skin with water, regardless of its temperature or composition, as people with this disease often have allergies. any type of seawater, swimming pool, perspiration, hot or cold water, and even filtered water to drink.
Generally, this type of allergy is very common in women, but it can also occur in men and the first symptoms usually appear in adolescence.
- As the cause of this disease is not yet known.
- There is no cure for it either.
- However.
- The dermatologist may advise on the use of certain techniques such as uv exposure or ingestion of antihistamines to relieve discomfort.
The most common symptoms of water allergy are
These signs usually appear in places near the head, such as the body, arms, but can also spread throughout the body, depending on the region in contact with water, these spots tend to disappear between 30 and 60 minutes after leaving. contact with water.
In more severe situations, this type of allergy can also cause anaphylactic shock with symptoms such as feeling short of breath, wheezing, feeling like a bullet in your throat, or a blow to the face. , you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to start treatment and avoid falling off the air.
Diagnosis of water allergy should always be made by a dermatologist and it is necessary to study all personal history as well as the symptoms they present.
However, there is a problem that could be reviewed by your doctor to determine if the cause of the stains is actually due to water, in this problem, the dermatologist dips a gas in water at 35 cy places it in an area of the skin. , after 15 minutes will appear if the spots appear in a positive place, evaluate the type of stain and symptoms involved, to make the correct diagnosis.
Although there is no cure for water allergy, there are certain forms of treatment that may be indicated by the dermatologist to relieve discomfort:
In more severe cases, where anaphylactic shock symptoms usually appear, your doctor may also receive a pre-filled epinephrine pen, which should always be worn in a lining before you can use it in an emergency.
However, the best way to prevent allergy symptoms and avoid skin contact with water is always possible, especially when drinking water.
So, some techniques that can help
In addition to this, putting on creams for very dry skin such as Nivea or Vaseline, as well as accepting sweet almonds or Vaseline can also help relieve symptoms, creating a barrier between skin and water, especially during rainy periods. to avoid accidental contact with water.
However, there is no specific cause for the onset of a water allergy, however, scientific researchers suggest 2 possible theories: the first is that allergy is actually caused by substances that dissolve in water and eventually enter the body through pores and cause an exaggerated immune system response.
However, the other theory says that allergy occurs because in those affected, the contact of water molecules with the skin creates a toxic substance that leads to the appearance of spots and associated symptoms.
See other conditions that can cause red spots on your skin.