Ventricular fibrillation is a change in heart rate due to a change in irregular electrical impulses, which cause the ventricles to shake unnecessarily and the heart beating quickly, rather than pumping blood to the rest of the body, causing symptoms such as body pain.increased heart rate or even loss of consciousness.
Ventricular fibrillation is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death and is considered a medical emergency and should therefore be treated quickly, and cardiac resuscitation and a defibrillator may be required.
- Ventricular fibrillation can be identified by signs and symptoms such as chest pain.
- Very fast heartbeat.
- Dizziness.
- Nausea and shortness of breath.
In most cases the person loses consciousness and it is not possible to identify these symptoms, it is only possible to measure the pulse, if the person does not have a pulse is a sign of cardiorespiratory stop, and it is very important to call a medical emergency and begin cardiac resuscitation.Learn how to save a victim’s life from cardiac arrest.
Ventricular fibrillation is usually the result of a problem with electrical impulses in the heart due to a heart attack or heart damage resulting from a heart attack in the past.
In addition, certain factors may increase the risk of ventricular fibrillation, such as:
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It is not possible to make a properly anticipated diagnosis of ventricular fibrillation, as it is an emergency situation and the doctor can only measure the pulse and monitor the heart.
However, once the person is stable, tests such as an EKG, blood tests, chest X-ray, angiogram, CT scan, or MRI can be done to understand what may have caused the ventricular fibrillation.
Emergency treatment includes cardiac resuscitation and the use of a defibrillator, which usually re-regulates your heart rate.After that, your doctor may prescribe antiarrhythmic medications for daily and/or emergency use, and recommend the use of an ICD, which is a medical device implanted within the body.
In addition, if the person has coronary artery disease, your doctor may recommend angioplasty or the insertion of a pacemaker.Learn more about coronary artery disease and how treatment is done.