Uterine prolapse is the descent of the uterus into the vagina caused by weakening of the muscles that hold the organs inside the pelvis in the correct position, so it is considered the main cause of a low uterus. Understand what the lower uterus is and its main symptoms.
Although it is more common in older women or who have had several normal births, this change can also occur before menopause or during pregnancy.
Uterine prolapse can be classified according to the level of descent of the uterus through the vagina to:
Other organs in the pelvic area, such as the walls of the vagina, bladder, and rectum, may also experience this displacement due to weakening of the pelvic support muscles.
The main symptoms of uterine prolapse are
When uterine prolapse is less severe, symptoms may not appear. However, when identifying signs and symptoms of uterine prolapse, it is important to consult a gynecologist to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment.
Uterine prolapse during pregnancy is very rare and can occur before or during pregnancy. In addition, uterine prolapse during pregnancy can lead to cervical infection, urinary retention, miscarriage, and premature delivery. That’s why you should follow all the guidelines of the obstetrician to reduce the risk of complications.
Treatment of uterine prolapse is based on the degree of decrease in the uterus and pelvic muscle strengthening exercises, which are Kegel exercises, may be indicated. See how to do Kegel exercises.
In addition, the use of hormone-containing creams or rings to be applied to the vagina can help restore vaginal tissue; However, in case of severe uterine prolapse, only surgery can be effective.
Uterine prolapse surgery is safe and effective, and is indicated when recovery does not respond to other forms of treatment.
Depending on your doctor’s indication, surgery may be performed for the purpose of:
Find out how it heals after surgery for uterine prolapse
The most common cause of uterine prolapse is weakening of the pelvis due to aging. However, other causes that contribute to the onset of prolapse may include:
In addition to these causes, chronic coughing, constipation, pelvic tumors, and fluid buildup in the abdomen cause increased pressure in the abdomen and pelvis and can therefore also cause uterine prolapse.
Diagnosis of uterine prolapse is performed by clinical examinations that simultaneously evaluate all organs of the pelvis, as well as gynecological examinations such as colposcopy and vaginal smears performed by gynecology to evaluate the best form of treatment. See what are the main tests requested by the gynecologist.