The umbilical hernia, also called a hernia in the umbilical, corresponds to a lump that appears in the umbilical region and is made up of fat or part of the intestine that has managed to pass through the abdominal muscle. This type of hernia is more common in children, but it can also occur in adults, and can be noticed when the person insists on the abdominal area when laughing, lifting weights, coughing or using the bathroom to evacuate, for example.
Most of the time, the hernia in the navel does not result in the onset of symptoms, but when it is very large, the person may experience pain, discomfort and nausea, especially when lifting weights, forcing stomach muscles or standing for a long time. . Although umbilical hernia is not considered serious, it is important that it is identified and treated to prevent complications. Learn more about hernias.
- O principal sinal e sintoma indicativo de hérnia umbilical é a presença de uma saliência na região do umbigo que pode causar dor e desconforto.
- Além disso.
- Quando a hérnia é grande.
- é possível que surjam outros sinais e sintomas.
- Como náuseas e vômitos ao fazer esforços e aparecimento de pequenos caroços que são palpáveis quando a pessoa está em pé.
- Mas que somem quando está deitada.
Em geral, os bebês desenvolvem os mesmos sintomas que os adultos, e o aparecimento da hérnia surge principalmente após a queda do coto umbilical depois do nascimento. A hérnia normalmente volta ao normal sozinha até os 5 anos de idade, no entanto é importante que a criança seja avaliada pelo pediatra caso tenha hérnia umbilical.
Even without symptoms of pain, children should be taken to the pediatrician to assess the severity of the problem, because when severe and untreated, the hernia can develop and remain trapped in the umbilical scar, resulting in a trapped umbilical hernia, which can endanger the baby’s life, requiring emergency surgery.
Treatment of umbilical hernia in infants can usually be done by placing a bandage or bandage to tighten the belly button in the abdominal cavity. However, if umbilical hernia is very important or does not go away before age 5, your pediatrician may recommend surgery to resolve the problem.
Umbilical hernia during pregnancy is more common in women who had hernias as children, as increased pressure inside the pregnant woman’s uterus causes an opening in the already fragile abdominal muscle, allowing for the bulging of a small portion.
The umbilical hernia is generally not dangerous to the baby, does not affect the health of the mother and does not interfere with childbirth. Depending on the size of the hernia, the general surgeon or abdominal surgeon may recommend the use of an orthopedic device during pregnancy and will evaluate the possibility of having surgery to repair the umbilical hernia after delivery or at the time of the C-section.
Certain factors can contribute to the formation of umbilical hernias, such as a family history of hernias, cystic fibrosis, cryptorchidism, premature infants, pregnancy, obesity, changes in the urethra, hip developmental dysplasia, and excessive physical exertion. In addition, the onset of umbilical hernia is more common in black children and children.
The diagnosis of umbilical hernia is based on the assessment of the signs and symptoms presented by the person, in addition to the observation and palpation of the umbilical region. In addition, your doctor may recommend an ultrasound of the abdominal wall to evaluate the extent of your hernia and detect complications.
Umbilical hernia is generally not a concern, but if it remains blocked, a situation called umbilical hernia incarceration, which occurs when the intestine becomes trapped in the hernia and can no longer return to the abdomen, surgery should be performed. Immediately. For this reason, anyone with umbilical hernia should have surgery to remove it.
There is an urgent need to perform the operation because the trapped part of the intestine may have an altered blood flow, with the death of tissues, which must be removed. This complication can affect people with large or small hernias in the navel, and cannot be predicted, and can occur in people who have had a hernia for 1 day or for many years.
Symptoms of umbilical hernia incarceration are severe belly button pain that lasts several hours. The intestine may stop working and the abdomen can swell heavily. Nausea and vomiting are also often available.
Surgery for umbilical hernia, also called herniorraphy, is the most effective form of treatment of umbilical hernia and is performed with the aim of solving the problem and avoiding complications, such as intestinal infection or death of tissues from impaired blood flow in the Region.
This type of surgery is simple, can be performed in children from the age of 5 and is available to the SUS. Herniorraphy can be done using two methods:
Usually during surgery, your doctor places a protective lattice or lattice to prevent the hernia from reproducing and to have a better strengthening of the abdominal wall. Understand what recovery is like after surgery.