Thrombosis is characterized by clots forming inside the veins or arteries that eventually block blood flow and cause symptoms such as pain and swelling in the affected area.
The most common type of thrombosis is deep vein thrombosis (PPI), which is present in the veins of the legs, but the clot can also affect other more severe places, such as the lungs and brain. Depending on the location, symptoms may vary. widely, from swelling of the leg to loss of strength in the body or severe shortness of breath.
- Regardless of the type of thrombosis.
- It is always very important to go to the hospital as soon as possible to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment to restore blood flow.
- Thus avoiding serious and life-threatening complications.
The main symptoms of success in the type of thrombosis are
However, in some cases, depending on the size of the blood clot and the blood vessel you are in, symptoms may not occur. In addition, there is thrombophlebitis, which is part of a superficial vein that causes swelling and reduction of the affected vein and a lot of pain to palpation.
If there are signs and symptoms of thrombosis, an emergency call should be addressed immediately to the doctor so that the doctor can perform a clinical evaluation and, if necessary, the doctor may order tests such as an ultrasound, as treatment needs to be initiated. blood-thinning medications, such as heparin, for example.
Thrombosis has a cure and its treatment has fundamental objectives that are: prevent the growth of clots and prevent the release of existing clots, these goals can be achieved by using anticoagulants such as heparin and warfarin, under the guidance of a cardiovascular surgeon. cardiologist.
In some cases, it is necessary for the individual to be hospitalized to adjust medication doses and perform faster tests, after the initial period, it is recommended to take some precautions such as avoiding sitting with the legs under the bed and always using elastic compression measures such as Kendall means, for example. Learn more about treating venous thrombosis.
Prevention of thrombosis can be achieved through a healthy diet, good hydration and regular physical activity, which improves blood circulation, reduces the inflammatory process and prevents the accumulation of fat plaques in blood vessels.
In people who have varicose veins, circulatory problems that remain at rest for too long for an extended period of time, it is recommended to use medium compression elastic supports, in addition to moving regularly, for less than every 2 hours.
When the individual intends to travel, should get up and walk a little every hour, it is to facilitate blood circulation, consult other tips that can help you improve your trip:
Risk factors for developing sound thrombosis include
In addition, older people are also at increased risk of developing clots and thrombosis, as blood flow tends to be slower, so it is very important to maintain as active a lifestyle as possible.