Thrombosis is characterized by the formation of clots within the veins or arteries, which eventually impede blood flow and cause symptoms such as pain and swelling in the affected area.
The most common type of thrombosis is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which occurs in the veins of the legs, but the clot can also affect other, more serious sites, such as the lung or brain. Depending on location, symptoms can vary widely, from leg swelling to loss of body strength or severe breathing difficulties.
- Regardless of the type of thrombosis.
- If suspected.
- It is very important to go to the hospital immediately.
- Confirm the diagnosis and start treatment to restore blood flow.
- Thus avoiding more serious and life-threatening complications.
Symptoms vary depending on the type of thrombosis
However, in some cases, depending on the size of the blood clot and the blood vessel in which it is located, it may not cause any symptoms. In addition, there is thrombophlebitis, which is the partial closure of a superficial vein, causing localized swelling and redness in the affected vein, causing a lot of pain to palpation.
In the presence of signs and symptoms indicative of thrombosis, the emergency medical service should be seen immediately, so that the doctor can make a clinical assessment and, if necessary, request tests such as ultrasound or CT scan. In fact, it is necessary to start a rapid treatment with anticoagulant drugs, such as heparin, for example.
Thrombosis is curable and its treatment has two fundamental objectives, which are to prevent the growth of clots and prevent the release of existing clots. These goals can be achieved by using anticoagulant drugs, such as heparin and warfarin, under the direction of the vascular surgeon or cardiologist.
In some cases, it is necessary to stay in the hospital to adjust the doses of the medicines and perform more tests. After the initial period, it is also recommended to take some precautions, such as avoiding sitting with your legs down and always wearing elastic compression stockings, such as Kendall stockings, as this reduces the risk of clots.
Learn more about thrombosis treatment options
Preventing thrombosis can be done through healthy eating, good hydration and regular exercise, which improves blood circulation, decreases inflammatory processes and prevents the buildup of fatty plaques in blood vessels.
For people who have varicose veins, circulatory problems, or who sit for a long time, elastic compression stockings are recommended. In addition, in situations where it is necessary to remain still for a long period of time, such as in the case of people who are caught, it is recommended to change the position of the person regularly, at least every 2 hours.
When traveling, the person should get up every hour and walk a little, to facilitate blood circulation. Here are some other tips that can help you improve your trip:
Risk factors for the development of thrombosis include
In addition, older people also have an increased risk of developing blood clots and thrombosis, as blood flow tends to be slower. Therefore, it is very important to maintain an active lifestyle for as long as possible.