Thrombophilia occurs when the person can form blood clots more easily, increasing the risk of complications such as venous thrombosis, stroke or pulmonary embolism, for example.Therefore, people with this condition usually experience swelling of the body, swelling of the legs or feeling short of breath.
Clots formed by thrombophilia occur because blood enzymes, which clot, stop working properly.This may be due to lifelong inherited, genetic, or acquired causes, such as pregnancy, obesity, or cancer, and the chances may also increase due to the use of medications, such as oral contraceptives.
- Thrombophilia increases the chances of blood thrombosis and therefore symptoms may occur in case of complications in one part of the body.
- Such as:.
In many cases, a person may not be aware of his thrombophilia until sudden swelling occurs, frequent abortions or complications during pregnancy; It is also common for the elderly to appear, as age-induced fragility can facilitate the onset of symptoms.
The blood clotting disorder that occurs in thrombophilia can be acquired throughout life, or be inherited, passed from parent to child, through genetics, so the main causes are:
The main causes of acquired thrombophilia are
People with diseases that increase the risk of thrombophilia, such as cancer, lupus, or HIV, should be followed with blood tests each time they return to the doctor who is monitoring them.In addition, to avoid thrombosis, it is important to take preventive measures, such as controlling blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol, in addition to not being lying down or standing in travel situations during pregnancy, post-specialty or hospitalization.
Women who already have an increased risk of thrombophilia should avoid the use of oral contraceptives, such as those with high blood pressure, diabetes or a family history of blood changes.
The main causes of hereditary thrombophilia are
Although hereditary thrombophilia is transmitted by genetics, certain precautions can be taken to prevent the formation of clots, which are the same as those of acquired thrombophilia In very severe cases, the hematologist may indicate the use of anticoagulant remedies after each evaluation.Case.
To diagnose this disease, the family doctor or hematologist should be wary of each person’s medical and family history, but some tests such as blood formula, blood sugar, and cholesterol may be prescribed to confirm and indicate the best treatment.
When hereditary thrombophilia is suspected, especially when symptoms may be repetitive, in addition to these tests, doses of blood clotting enzymes are required to assess their levels.
Treatment of thrombophilia is done carefully to avoid thrombosis, such as avoiding standing still for a long time during the trip, taking blood thinners during your stay in the hospital or after surgery, and especially controlling conditions that increase the risk of clots, such as high blood pressure. diabetes and obesity, for example. Only in cases of severe illness, continued use of anticoagulants is indicated.
However, when the person already has symptoms of thrombophilia, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, it is recommended to use oral anticoagulants for a few months, such as heparin, warfarin or rivaroxabana, for example. For pregnant women, treatment is done with an injectable anticoagulant, and it is necessary to stay in the hospital for a few days.
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