The fertile period is the set of days in which it is easier to get pregnant, so these days can be used by women who are trying to conceive, to increase their chances, or avoided by those who do not want to get pregnant.
Although it is almost impossible to get pregnant outside the fertile window, there is minimal risk of this happening, especially if sex occurs before ovulation. After ovulation, gestation is much more difficult, as the egg has already been released and the fallopian tubes have passed and cannot be fertilized.
- The days most at risk of becoming pregnant throughout the cycle are 3 days before ovulation.
- Including the day of ovulation.
- As it is during this time that the mature egg is released from the ovaries and can be fertilized.
In many cases, the fertile period is considered between 3 days before and 3 days after ovulation, and therefore if the woman has sex on those days, she is more likely to get pregnant.
However, if there is a relationship within 5 days of ovulation, there may also be fertilization, as sperm, under ideal conditions, can survive up to 5 days; however, there are several factors that need to occur for pregnancy to begin and therefore there is a low risk of getting pregnant.
In addition, many women do not always ovulate on the same day, so fertile days can vary from cycle to cycle. So the best advice for those who don’t want to get pregnant is to use other forms of prevention in the 5 days leading up to ovulation and within 3 days.
For those who are trying to get pregnant, this is the best time to try to get pregnant, having sex more often. See other tips to increase your chances of getting pregnant.
Ovulation usually occurs 14 days before menstruation, which in a woman with a regular 28-day cycle also corresponds to day 14 of the post-menstruation cycle, however, in women with a regular cycle more or less regular, ideally calculate the day of ovulation 14 days before the scheduled date of menstruation.
In addition, some symptoms can occur with ovulation, but they can be difficult to identify, such as:
Women with irregular cycles have a more difficult time knowing the fertile period in advance, so if they are not trying to get pregnant, they must use other means to avoid pregnancy, such as birth control pills or condoms. ovulate and therefore are not at risk of becoming pregnant. Learn about other methods that help prevent an unwanted pregnancy.
If you have a regular cycle, use our online calculator to find out when your fertile period should be: