In most cases of toxoplasmosis, treatment is not necessary because the immune system can fight the parasite responsible for infection. However, when the person has the weakest immune system or when the infection occurs during pregnancy, it is important that treatment is done according to the doctor’s recommendations to avoid complications and risks to the baby.
Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by a protozoa, Toxoplasma gondii or T.. gondii, which has cats as a regular host and can be transmitted to people by inhalation or ingestion of infectious forms of the parasite, which may be present. infected cat feces, contaminated water, or raw or undercooked meats of animals that may also be infected with this parasite, such as pork and beef. Learn more about toxoplasmosis.
- Treatment of toxoplasmosis may vary by age.
- Immune system and symptoms.
- Medications recommended by the family doctor or infectious diseases are intended to promote the elimination of proliferative and infectious forms of the parasite.
- Therefore.
- The recommended treatment may be:.
Treatment of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy varies depending on the gestational age and degree of infection of the pregnant woman, and may be recommended by the obstetrician:
However, this treatment does not guarantee the protection of the fetus against the agent responsible for toxoplasmosis, since the later the treatment of the pregnantness, the greater the risk of fetal malformation and congenital toxoplasmosis. And, therefore, to avoid this situation, the pregnanter must do prenatal and perform the blood test to diagnose toxoplasmosis in the first trimester of gestation.
Pregnant women who already had toxoplasmosis before pregnancy have probably already developed immunity to the disease parasite, i.e. there is no risk of infecting the baby. However, toxoplasmosis can be transmitted to the baby when the pregnant woman is first infected during pregnancy, which can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, mental retardation, epilepsy, eye damage that can cause blindness in the baby, deafness or injury. Brain. See what the risks of toxoplasmosis are during pregnancy.
Congenital toxoplasmosis treatment is done after the baby is born, using antibiotics for 12 months. However, some malformations caused by the disease cannot be cured and therefore the pregnant woman should seek a diagnosis of the disease as soon as possible to avoid serious problems in the fetus.
O tratamento da toxoplasmose ocular varia de acordo com a localização e o grau de infecção nos olhos, mas também com o estado clínico do paciente, podendo durar até 3 meses em indivíduos com sistema imunológico diminuído. A cura é feita com uma mistura de remédios antibióticos, sendo mais utilizados a clindamicina, pirimetamina, sulfadiazina, sulfametoxazol-trimetoprima e espiramicina.
After treatment, surgery may be required to resolve other problems caused by ocular toxoplasmosis, such as retinal detachment.
Treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis begins with the use of antibiotics, such as sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine. However, because the disease mainly affects people with AIDS, the medication may be modified in case of poor success or allergy of the patient.
Although the treatment of toxoplasmosis is very effective in eliminating proliferative forms of Toxoplasma gondii, it cannot eliminate the forms of resistance of this parasite, which is normally found within tissues.
The forms of resistance of Toxoplasma gondii occur when the disease is not rapidly identified, treatment is not performed properly or is not effective, which causes the development of these forms that remain within the tissues, indicating a chronic infection and with the possibility of reinfection.
Therefore, the best way to avoid disease is to take preventive measures, such as avoiding raw food and potentially contaminated water, taking your hands to your mouth after handling raw meat and avoiding direct contact with pet faeces.