Venous thrombosis is the blockage of blood flow to the veins by a clot or thrombus, and treatment should be initiated as soon as possible to prevent the clot from increasing in size or moving to the lungs or brain, causing a pulmonary embolism or stroke.
Thrombosis is curable and its treatment is guided by the family doctor or vascular surgeon after identifying symptoms and confirming the diagnosis, being able to be performed with anticoagulants, in the most benign cases, or with thrombolytics and / or surgery, in the most severe cases. Seriously. To understand in more detail what it is and what the symptoms of thrombosis are, find out how to identify thrombosis.
- In addition.
- After the acute phase.
- Your doctor may guide the use of elastic compression stockings and the practice of light physical exercises.
- Such as walking or swimming.
- To facilitate blood circulation and prevent the problem from repeating itself.
Treatment options for thrombosis depend on symptoms and severity of the case, which may include:
Blood thinners, such as heparin or warfarin, are the first treatment option for deep vein thrombosis because they decrease the blood’s ability to clot, diluting the clot and preventing the formation of new clots in other parts of the body.
Usually, in case of thrombosis of the legs or arms, treatment with anticoagulants is done with pills and lasts approximately 3 months, and can be maintained longer if the clot is too large, takes too long to dilute or if there is a disease that facilitates it. the formation of clots.
There are several types of blood thinners, which may include
To better understand how these remedies work, see commonly used blood thinners and what they are used for. In addition, during anticoagulant treatment, the patient should undergo regular blood tests to assess the thickness of the blood and avoid complications, such as bleeding or anemia, for example.
Thrombolytics, such as streptokinase or alteplase, for example, are used in cases where only blood thinners cannot treat deep vein thrombosis or when the patient develops serious complications, such as extensive pulmonary embolism.
Thrombolytic treatment usually lasts about 7 days, during which time the patient must enter the hospital to receive injections directly into the vein and prevent bleeding.
Surgery is used in the most severe cases of deep vein thrombosis or when it is not possible to dilute the clot with the use of anticoagulants or thrombolytics.
Deep vein thrombosis surgery is used to remove the clot from your legs or to place a filter in your inferior vena cava, preventing the clot from passing into your lungs.
Signs of improved thrombosis appear a few days after starting treatment and include reduced redness and pain. Swelling of the leg may take a few weeks to shrink and may be more severe at the end of the day.
Signs of worsening thrombosis are mainly related to the movement of the clot from the legs to the lungs and may include sudden breathing difficulties, chest pain, dizziness, fainting or coughing up blood.
When the patient shows these signs of worsening, he or she should go to the hospital immediately or call a doctor by calling 192.
Find out how to complete treatment with a home remedy for thrombosis.