Proctitis is inflammation of the tissue lining the rectum, called rectal mucosa. This inflammation can occur for a variety of reasons, from infections such as herpes to gonorrhea; inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease; changes in blood circulation or allergies and; it can even occur as a side effect of radiation therapy.
Signs and symptoms of proctitis vary, including rectal pain, blood expulsion, changing pus for a year, making it difficult to evacuate and bleed on demand. The intensity of symptoms varies depending on whether the inflammation is mild or severe. as in the case of deep tissue ulcers.
- Treatment is guided by the proctologist based on the cause of inflammation.
- Including antibiotics and the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Such as mesalazine or sulfasalazine.
- Orally or rectally.
- In more severe cases.
- Surgery may be needed to remove roof damage.
The main causes of proctitis are
It should also be remembered that injuries to the rectum and throughout the year could also be a sign of cancer in the area, even the cause of proctitis may not yet be identified, so it is classified as an idiopathic proctitis.
Symptoms of proctitis are painful in the good year, difficulty evacuating, diarrhea, bleeding of the year as evidence of the need, need to frequently evacuate the expulsion of pus during the year The intensity of symptoms varied depending on the severity of the disease.
Diagnosis of proctitis is made by the proctologist through clinical evaluation and the indication of tests, such as an anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy to evaluate the rest of the large intestine.
A biopsy of the rectum can identify the severity of the inflammation, as it may show the cause. Blood tests can also help identify the cause, look for signs of infection, and marker inflammation.
Treatment of proctitis is based on the cause and guided by the proctologist, thus it is important that the causes of inflammation are eliminated, by the use of antibiotics to eliminate microorganisms, as well as by the elimination of food or medicines that could prevent the body.
Your doctor may also indicate the use of oral or rectal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as sulfasalazine or mesalazine, which are corticosteroids used to reduce symptoms, especially in the case of inflammatory bowel disease, in these cases it may even be necessary to use powerful immunosuppressive drugs.
On the other hand, in cases where there is a serious commitment due to inflammation or ischemia of the rectum or when symptoms do not go away with clinical treatment, surgery may be needed to remove severely compromised necrotic tissue.
During doctor-recommended treatment, some home measures may be used to help with recovery, but doctor’s instructions may also need to be replaced. When inflamed in the gut, it is recommended to take dietary care, preferring foods that are easy to digest, such as fruit yogurt, cereals such as rice and pasta, low-fat meats, natural yogurts, cooked soups and vegetables.
It is ideal for eating foods in small portions and several times a day, it is also recommended to avoid high-fat foods, along with shell, seedlings, nuts, corn, beans, soft drinks, caffeine, alcohol and spicy foods.