Treatment for lymphatic cancer is based on the age, symptoms, and stage of a person’s disease, and immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or bone marrow transplantation may be recommended. It is common for the person to experience certain drug-related side effects during treatment, such as hair loss, weight loss, and gastrointestinal disorders, for example, so it is important for medical and nursing personnel to regularly monitor the person.
Lymphatic cancer can be cured when diagnosed early and cancer cells have not yet spread throughout the body. In addition, the most common type of lymphatic cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma affecting type B lymphatic cells, when discovered in its initial stage, has a cure of about 80% and, even when discovered at a more advanced stage, the patient has about a 35% chance of curing the disease.
Learn to recognize the symptoms of lymphatic cancer
Treatment of lymphatic cancer may vary depending on the involvement of the lymph nodes and whether or not cancer cells have already spread in the individual’s body and can be performed with medications, when the cancer is discovered in its initial phase, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or binding at the same time.
The main treatment options for lymphatic cancer are:
Chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for cancer and is performed by administering drugs directly into the person’s vein, or orally, to help destroy and reduce the proliferation of cancer cells that cause lymphoma.
Although effective and widely used, the drugs used in chemotherapy affect not only cancer cells, but also healthy cells in the body, leaving the immune system more sensitive and causing the appearance of certain side effects, such as hair loss, nausea, weakness, oral. sores, constipation or diarrhea, for example.
The medicines to be used and the frequency of treatment should be indicated by the doctor according to the type of cancer of the person and the stage of the disease. See how chemotherapy is done.
Radiation therapy aims to destroy the tumor and therefore eliminate tumor cells by applying radiation. This type of treatment is usually done in combination with chemotherapy, especially after surgery to remove the tumor, to remove cancer cells that have not been removed. during surgery.
Despite being effective in treating lymphatic cancer, radiation therapy, as well as chemotherapy, is associated with several side effects, such as loss of appetite, nausea, dry mouth, and peeling of the skin, for example.
Immunotherapy is a relatively new type of treatment for lymphatic cancer that involves the use of drugs and/or antibody injections to stimulate the immune system to fight the tumor and decrease the replication rate of tumor cells, thus increasing the chances of recovery.
This type of treatment can be used alone, when other types of treatment do not have the desired effect, or in addition to chemotherapy. Understand how immunotherapy works.
This type of treatment is usually indicated when the person does not respond to other treatments and aims to stimulate the production of healthy blood cells by replacing the defective bone marrow with a healthy bone marrow, that is, with functional hematopoietic stem cells, which are the cells responsible for the origin of the blood cells.
Thus, from the moment the person receives a normal bone marrow, new blood cells are produced, resulting in increased immune system activity and a fight against the tumor, increasing the chances of recovery; However, it is important that the patient who received it The transplant should be monitored, because even if tests were performed before the transplant to verify compatibility, there may be reactions to this type of treatment or the transplant may not be effective.
Therefore, it is important for the patient to undergo regular blood tests to verify that blood cells are normally produced. Understand how bone marrow transplants are performed.