The normal size of a woman’s uterus during reproductive age can range from 6.5 to 10 centimeters tall, between 6 centimeters wide and 2 to 3 centimeters thick, in the shape of an inverted pear, which can be evaluated by ultrasound.
The uterus is a very dynamic organ and its volume changes due to hormonal influences at different stages of life, such as during puberty, throughout the cycle, during pregnancy and menopause.
- However.
- Variations in the size of the uterus.
- In addition to those considered normal for a certain stage of life.
- May be a sign of a certain state of health.
- Such as the presence of uterine fibroids.
- Adenomyosis or gestational trophoblastic neoplasia.
- Which should be treated as soon as possible.
Changes in the size of the uterus considered normal are
During pregnancy, the size of the uterus increases to accommodate the growing baby and returns to its normal size after delivery. See how your baby grows during pregnancy.
Since age 4, when the uterus is the same size as the cervix, the size of the uterus increases proportionally to age, and when the girl enters puberty, this increase is more significant, specifically during the period during which the first period occurs. .
After menopause, it is normal for the uterus to shrink due to decreased hormone stimulation, characteristic of this phase. See other changes that may occur when you enter menopause.
Although rare, changes in the size of the uterus can be a sign that a woman has a health problem. For example, it is very important to visit the gynecologist at least once a year to detect any changes. Diseases that can cause changes in the size of the uterus include:
Uterine fibroids, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that form in the tissues of the uterus and can be so large that they eventually alter the size of the uterus. Uterine fibroids generally don’t cause symptoms, however, if they’re large, they can cause cramping, bleeding, and difficulty getting pregnant.
Uterine adenomyosis is characterized by thickening of the walls of the uterus, causing symptoms such as pain, bleeding or cramping, which intensify during menstruation, and difficulty getting pregnant. Learn how to identify symptoms of adenomyosis and see how treatment is done.
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasm is a type of cancer that, although rare, can occur after a molar pregnancy, which is a rare condition in which, during fertilization, a genetic error occurs, resulting in a tangle of cells, which can result in a miscarriage or bad fetus formed.
The baby’s uterus and bicorn uterus are uterine malformations that prevent the uterus from reaching a normal size. The infant’s uterus, also known as hypoplastic uterus or hypotropchondism, is characterized by a congenital malformation, in which the uterus does not fully develop, preserving the same size as it was during childhood.
The bicorn uterus is also a birth defect. where the uterus, rather than pear-shaped, has a morphology in which there is a membrane that divides it into two parts. Find out what diagnosis and treatment is like.