Body dysmorphia is characterized by a psychological disorder in which there is an excessive concern for the body, causing the person to overestimate small imperfections or imagine these imperfections, resulting in a very negative impact on his self-esteem, in addition to affecting his working life. , school and socialization with friends and family.
This disorder also affects men and women and may be influenced by genetic or environmental factors. Body dysmorphia can be treated with antidepressants and psychotherapy sessions, with the help of a psychologist or psychiatrist.
- It is not yet clear what causes this psychological disorder.
- But it is thought that it may be related to Serotonin deficiency.
- And may be influenced by genetic factors and the child’s upbringing.
- In an environment where there is excessive concern for the image.
People with body dysmorphia are concerned about the appearance of the body, but in most cases are more concerned with facial details, such as the size of the nose, ears or the presence of excessive acne. Like what.
The signs and symptoms characteristic of this disorder are low self-esteem, excessive concern for certain parts of the body, which becomes an obsession, always look in the mirror or, on the contrary, avoid seeing each other. difficulty concentrating on other everyday things, avoidance of social life, obsessive attempts to hide small imperfections and, in some cases, resort to plastic surgery.
Diagnosis is a psychologist or psychiatrist’s observation of the person’s behavior, i.e. how he talks about his body and how he tries to hide his imperfections.
Treatment of body dysmorphia is usually done with psychotherapy sessions, including cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy involves combining cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy, which focuses on how the person treats and interprets situations, which can lead to suffering. Learn what cognitive behavioral therapy is and see how it works.
In addition, it may be necessary to take antidepressants and anxiolytics, which may be prescribed by the psychiatrist. These remedies can help reduce the obsessive-compulsive behaviors associated with body dysmorphia, helping to improve self-esteem and increase quality of life.