The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception that aims to prevent sperm from coming into contact with the egg, avoiding fertilization and therefore pregnancy.
This method of contraception consists of a flexible ring, surrounded by a thin layer of rubber, which must have a diameter suitable for the size of the cervix and, therefore, it is important that the woman consult the gynecologist for the examination of the touch. so that the most suitable diaphragm can be indicated.
- The diaphragm can be used for 2 to 3 years.
- It is recommended to change it after this period.
- In addition.
- It is recommended to place it before sex and remove it after approximately 6 to 8 hours of intercourse.
- To ensure that sperm do not survive.
The diaphragm is very easy to install and should be placed between 15 and 30 minutes before sex by following the steps below:
In some cases, the woman may add some lubricant to facilitate the configuration of the diaphragm. After sex, this contraceptive should be withdrawn after approximately 6 to 8 hours, as this is the average survival time of sperm. However, it is important not to leave it any longer, otherwise it can promote infections.
Once removed, the diaphragm should be washed with cold water and mild soap, dried naturally and stored in its packaging, and can be reused for approximately 2 to 3 years. However, if a puncture, creases is discovered or if the woman becomes pregnant or gains in weight, the diaphragm should be replaced.
The use of the diaphragm is not indicated when the woman has changes in the uterus, such as prolapse, uterine rupture or change of position, or when she has weaker vaginal muscles. In fact, in these cases, the diaphragm may not be positioned correctly and therefore not effective.
In addition, the use of this method of contraception is not appropriate for virgin or allergic women to latex, and is not recommended during the menstrual period, as there may be a buildup of blood in the uterus, favoring the development of inflammations. infections.
The use of the diaphragm may have some benefits for women and may be indicated by the gynecologist when the woman does not want to use the contraceptive pill or reports many side effects. Therefore, the main benefits of using the diaphragm are:
On the other hand, the use of the diaphragm may also have some drawbacks, such as the need to clean each time and change the diaphragm during weight gain, in addition to being associated with a 10% risk of vaginal failure and irritation.