Agenesis of calloused bodies is a disease that occurs when the nerve fibers that make up it do not form properly.The callous body has the function of establishing a connection between the right and left brain hemispheres, allowing the transmission of information between them.
Despite being asymptomatic most of the time, in some cases brain disconnection syndrome can occur, in which learning and memory are not shared between the two hemispheres of the brain, which can lead to the onset of symptoms, such as decreased muscle tone, headaches, seizures, among others.
- Callous body agenesis is a disease caused by congenital malformation that involves an interruption of brain cell migration during fetal development.
- Which can occur due to chromosomal defects.
- Viral infections in the mother.
- Fetal exposure to certain toxins and medications.
- Or the presence of cysts in the brain.
Generally, the agenesia of the callous body is asymptomatic, however, in some cases, symptoms such as seizures, delays in cognitive development, difficulty eating or swallowing, delays in motor development, visual and auditory disturbances, muscle coordination difficulties, sleep and insomnia problems, attention deficit, obsessive behavioral and learning disorders.
Diagnosis can be made during pregnancy and callous body agenesia can also be detected in prenatal care, by ultrasound.
When not diagnosed early, this disease can be easily perceived by a clinical examination associated with CT and MRI scans.
The agenesia of the callous bodies has no cure, that is, it is not possible to restore the insensitive body.Treatment usually involves managing symptoms and seizures and improving the individual’s quality of life.
To do this, your doctor may prescribe medications to control seizures and recommend speech therapy sessions, physical therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination, occupational therapy to improve your ability to eat, dress or walk, for example, and provide special educational conditions for your child.to help solve learning problems.