Abdominal and intestinal fragments are the most common because they occur in an area with many nearby organs and tissues. To treat this situation it is necessary to perform a laparoscopic surgery, which aims to eliminate adhesions, a procedure called lysis of the jirons.
- Amniotic straps.
- On the other hand.
- Are adhesions that form inside the amniotic sac during the development of the baby.
- Which can hold or tighten the limbs of the body.
- Presenting risk of developing deformities or malformations.
- For more information about this situation.
- See what amniotic band syndrome is and its causes.
Fragments are cords of scar tissue and fibrous tissue that form days, months, or years after surgery. They occur mainly by the manipulation and removal of organs during the procedure, especially when there are situations such as contact with the talc of surgical gloves, gauze, burns, crushing of tissues or decreased blood flow during cauterizations and sutures.
Therefore, shreds can happen to anyone who has undergone abdominal surgery, but these cases are becoming less frequent due to new technologies and the best materials used in surgical procedures.
In addition to surgeries, other situations leading to the appearance of flanges include:
All of these situations occur through inflammation or poor healing of abdominal organ tissues, incorrectly and irregularly.
The shreds cause adhesions between organs that, in most cases, connect different parts of the intestine, or other organs, such as the peritoneum, bladder, uterus, ovaries, and stomach, for example. With this, the main consequences of this situation are:
The vast majority of cases of obstruction or intestinal obstruction are caused by flanges, which is considered a medical emergency, so in the case of symptoms that indicate this situation it is necessary to go to the emergency room, as this can cause intense inflammation. and even lead to a risk of death. Learn about the dangers and how to treat intestinal obstruction.
To identify flanges, your doctor may perform a clinical evaluation and order imaging tests, such as an X-ray of the abdomen and a CT scan, that may show some signs of this situation, however, the straps are not always seen by tests, as they are located between the organs.
In this way, in case of great suspicion and when other causes have been excluded from the exams, the bandages can be confirmed during a new surgery, which will detect their location and remove them.
Treatment to relieve the most common symptoms caused by flanges, such as cramps and abdominal gases, may be recommended by the family doctor or gastroenterologist, with the use of painkillers, such as acetaminophen, antispasmodic drugs such as hioscin and gas remedies, such as dimethicone.
However, when the shreds cause severe symptoms or an image of intestinal obstruction, or when they compromise the functioning of other organs, crush lysis surgery, preferably by laparoscopy, may be indicated, in which there is less manipulation of the abdomen. , to remove scars and adhesions, avoiding the appearance of new shreds. Understand how laparoscopic surgery is performed and what it is used for.