Swine flu, popularly known as H1N1 influenza, is a respiratory disease caused by influenza A virus, which was initially identified in the hair, however, a variant has been determined in humans, this virus can be easily transmitted through small drops. saliva and respiratory secretions that remain suspended in the air after an infected person has reversed the cough.
Swine flu symptoms usually appear 3 to 5 days after contact with the virus and are similar to those of the common flu, causing fever, general discomfort, body pain and headache. However, swine flu virus infection can lead to serious complications; For this reason, in 2009 the health emergency was declared due to the increase in circulation of this virus in the population and the high number of women associated with the infection.
- Swine flu symptoms usually appear 3 to 5 days after contact with the virus and develop common flu signs and symptoms.
- Such as:.
Sometimes a person infected with the virus responsible for swine flu may develop serious respiratory complications immediately after the onset of symptoms, which could lead to respiratory failure. Similarly, as in some cases, it is necessary to breathe with devices, They will also be secondary bacterial infections, which may present an increased risk of sepsis, which could endanger the life of the person.
Swine flu is transmitted through small drops of saliva and respiratory secretions that are suspended in the air when the infected person becomes infected, speech reverses, and this virus is able to last up to 8 hours on surfaces and, for this reason, the disease may also be transmitted by contact with contaminated surfaces.
Swine flu can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected hair, however, transmission does not occur when the flesh of these hairs is consumed, as the virus becomes inactive and eliminated when exposed to high temperatures.
In case of signs and symptoms that may cause swine flu, it is important to go to the hospital so that tests can be done to allow the diagnosis of the disease, and then you can start the most appropriate treatment. Treatment is usually done with the isolated person to prevent transmission of the virus to others, including rest, water intake and use of antiviral fragrances.
In the most severe cases, mechanical ventilation may be necessary to prevent respiratory failure and, in these cases, antibiotics may also be indicated to prevent secondary bacterial infections, which can complicate even the worst health.
It is important to take steps to help prevent infections and disease transmission, and it is recommended to avoid the exchange of objects for personal use, stay long in enclosed environments or due to the air circulation of multiple people and contacts with people suspected of having swine flu; In addition, it is important to cover your nose and mouth so that you can stop and wash your hands properly.
Watch the following video on how to wash your hands properly to avoid illness: