Sperm culture is an examination that aims to evaluate the quality of sperm and detect the presence of pathogenic microorganisms, since these microorganisms may be present in other areas of the genitals, it is very important to practice strict hygiene before collection, to avoid contaminating the sample.
If the result is positive for certain bacteria, for example, an antibiotic may be needed later, in order to determine which antibiotic the bacteria is sensitive to, being best suited for treatment.
- Sperm culture is used to diagnose bacterial or fungal infections in the ancrising glands of the male reproductive system.
- Such as prostatitis or prostovesiculitis.
- For example.
- Or when an increase in leukocytes is detected in the urine.
- Learn how to treat prostatitis.
Generally, to perform a semen culture it is not necessary to make an appointment or sexual abstinence.
Sperm collection should be carried out in good hygienic conditions, so as not to contaminate the sample, for this purpose before collection the penis should be washed with soap and running water, dry well with a clean towel and collect urine from the pulverized medium in a sterile collection bottle.
Then use a sterile sample vial and take the sperm sample, by masturbation, preferably in the laboratory where the test will be performed and deliver the technician in a closed vial. If the sample cannot be taken in the laboratory, the sample must be delivered. within 2 hours of taking the sample.
The collected sample can be sown in several different growing environments, such as PVX, COS, MacConkey, Mannitol, Sabouraud or Thioglycolate Tube, for the growth and identification of certain bacteria or fungi.
The result should be interpreted taking into account several factors, such as the isolated microorganism, the number of bacteria counted and the presence of leukocytes and erythrocytes.
This review includes searching for various microorganisms, such as N. gonorrhoeae and G. vaginalis. , E. coli, Enterobacter spp. , Klebsiella spp. , Proteus spp. , Serratia spp. , Enterococcus spp. , And more rarely S. aureus, which are usually associated with the disease.
The spermmogram is a test that analyzes sperm and evaluates the quantity and quality of sperm, in order to know the potential for female egg fertilization, this test is usually done when it is necessary to evaluate the functions of the testicles and seminal glands, after vasectomy surgery, or when you suspect a fertility problem. See how the spermmogram is done.
Sperm culture analyzes only sperm for pathological microorganisms.