Hiaatus hernia, also known as a hia anonyt hernia type I, is a condition that occurs when part of the stomach passes through the hiatus, which is an opening in the diaphragm. This process causes the contents of the stomach, such as food and gastric juice, to return to the esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation and causes heartburn, stomach pain and reflux.
This type of hernia can grow to a height of 1.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter and is diagnosed by a gastroenterologist by performing tests such as high gastrointestinal endoscopy or esophageal phmetry.
- Treatment of this health problem is usually done through the use of medications.
- Such as gastric and antacid protectors.
- And changes in habits.
- Such as avoiding alcoholic beverages and eating spicy foods.
- And in some cases surgery is indicated.
Slip hiatic hernia is a condition that causes gastric content to return to the esophagus and causes symptoms such as:
Most people who have a sliding hiaatus hernia also develop gastroesophageal reflux, triggering symptoms, so to confirm the diagnosis it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist who may recommend tests such as chest x-ray, esophageal manometry or digestive endoscopy. High. Learn more about how endoscopy is performed.
Treatment of slippery hiatal hernia is indicated by a gastroenterologist and involves the use of medicines that improve stomach motility, reduce gastric juice production and protect the stomach wall.
As with gastroesophageal reflux disease, some daily habits may be adopted to relieve symptoms of this type of hernia, such as not fasting for a long time, eating fruit, eating in small portions, and avoiding bedtime quickly. after dinner and avoid caffeine-rich fatty foods. Learn more about the gastroesophageal reflux diet.
Surgery to correct this type of hernia is not indicated in all cases, being recommended only in situations where reflux causes severe inflammation of the esophagus and does not improve with treatment with diet and medication.
The exact cause of the hiaatus hernia by slipping is not well established, however, the onset of this condition is related to the relaxation of the muscles between the abdomen and chest due to increased pressure between them, which may be associated with genetic factors, chronic cough. smoking, obesity and pregnancy.
Some physical exercises, which require weight gain and certain types of physical trauma, can increase pressure in the stomach and esophagus area and can also lead to the development of a hiaatus hernia due to slipping.
Measures to prevent a person from developing a hiaatus hernia by slip are similar to recommendations for relieving reflux symptoms and are based on reducing consumption of foods high in fat and sugar, as well as reducing the amount of alcohol and caffeinated beverages. . In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary.