Sialorrhea, also called sialorrhea, is characterized by excessive saliva production in adults or children, which can build up in the mouth and even come out.
This excess salivation is usually normal in young children, but in older children and adults it can be a sign of disease, which can be caused by neuromuscular, sensory or anatomical dysfunction or even by temporary conditions, such as the presence of cavities, oral.infection, use of certain medications or gastroesophageal reflux, for example.
Treatment of sialorrhea involves resolving the root cause and, in some cases, administering medications.
Typical symptoms of sialorrhea include excessive saliva production, difficulty speaking clearly, and changes in the ability to swallow food and beverages.
Sialorrhea can be temporary, if caused by transient conditions, which are easily resolved, or chronic, if it is the result of more serious and chronic problems affecting muscle control:
Treatment of sialorrhea depends on the root cause, especially in temporary situations, which can be easily resolved by the dentist or stomatologist.
However, if the person has a chronic illness, it may be necessary to treat excess salivation with anticholinergic remedies, such as glycopyrron or scopolamine, which are drugs that block nerve impulses that stimulate the salivary glands to produce saliva.botulinum toxin injections may be necessary, which will paralyze nerves and muscles in the salivary gland area, thus reducing saliva production.
For people who have sialorrhea due to gastroesophageal reflux, your doctor may recommend using medications that control this problem.See the remedies that are usually prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease.
In addition, in more severe cases, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the main salivary glands or replace them near an area of your mouth where saliva is easily swallowed.Alternatively, there is also the possibility of radiation therapy in the salivary glands, which dries the mouth.