Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin problem that mainly affects the scalp and oily areas of the skin such as the sides of the nose, ears, beard, eyelids and chest, causing redness, imperfections and flaking.
This condition may go away without treatment, however, in some cases it may be necessary to use specific and antifungal shampoos to treat the problem.
Signs and symptoms that usually appear in people with seborrheic dermatitis include:
These symptoms can get worse in stressful situations or due to exposure to cold, dry environments.
It is unclear what causes seborrheic dermatitis, but this appears to be related to the fungus Malassezia, which may be present in the fat secretion of the skin and with an irregular response of the immune system.
In addition, there are factors that can increase the risk of developing the disease, such as neurological diseases such as depression or Parkinson’s disease, a weakened immune system, such as organ transplants or people living with HIV or cancer, stress, and intake of certain medications.
In some cases, seborrheic dermatitis cannot be cured and can appear several times throughout life; however, proper treatment can control symptoms for some time.
To treat seborrheic dermatitis, the doctor may recommend the application of creams, shampoos or ointments that contain corticosteroids, which will help control inflammation, such as betnovate or diprosalic capillary solution, for example, these products should be used with the utmost care and quantity The treatment days suggested by the doctor should never be exceeded.
In addition, depending on the affected area and severity of symptoms, your doctor may also recommend products with an antifungal in your composition, such as Nizoral or other shampoos that contain ketoconazole or ciclopirox.
If treatment does not work or if symptoms return, antifungal medications may need to be taken in tablet form. Learn more about treatment.
In addition, to make the treatment more effective, it is very important to always keep the hair and scalp very clean and dry, remove shampoo and conditioner after showering, do not use very hot water, reduce the consumption of alcohol and fats. avoid stressful situations.
A good home remedy for treating seborrheic dermatitis is Melaleuca oil, also known as tea tree, with antibacterial, healing and antifungal properties, which can be applied directly to affected areas, preferably diluted in another vegetable oil, to avoid skin reactions.
In addition, aloe vera is also a good option to remove dandruff, as it contains enzymes that remove dead cells and can be used as cream or gel, or the plant can be applied directly to the skin.