Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system acts against the body itself, causing the degradation of the myelin sheath that coats neurons and thus committing the functioning of the nervous system.
MS develops in outbreaks, can progress with relapse or progressive, and its main symptoms are muscle weakness, depression, fatigue and urinary or fecal incontinence from loss of movement control.
- Multiple sclerosis destroys the layers of myelin that line and isolate nerve fibers.
- Altering the transmission of messages that control conscious and unconscious body movements such as talking.
- Walking or even breathing and which eventually result in disability.
Multiple sclerosis can be classified into 3 types depending on the manifestation of the disease:
Symptoms of multiple sclerosis may suddenly appear or be so common that the person doesn’t even notice.If you think you have the disease, select how you feel to know your risk:
These symptoms can get worse when exposed to heat or fever and may decrease spontaneously when the temperature returns to normal.
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is made by a neurologist based on the person’s symptoms, and your doctor may order imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis, such as MRI, in which myelin sheath degradation can be verified.. Learn what it’s for and how THE MRI is done.
Multiple sclerosis is treated with medication and physical therapy, medications should be indicated by the doctor and aimed at preventing disease progression, reducing the duration and intensity of seizures and controlling symptoms, and the use of interferon, glatiramer acetate, immunoglobulins, corticosteroids and painkillers may be indicated by the neurologist.
Physical therapy is important for people with MS because it activates muscles, thus avoiding atrophy.Physiotherapy for multiple sclerosis consists of stretching and strengthening exercises.Also, when the person is in crisis, it is important to rest.Learn more about treating multiple sclerosis.
Watch the video below and see the exercises you can do to feel better:
Multiple sclerosis is incurable and should be for life
The prognosis of multiple sclerosis is that the person ends with a progressive neurological deterioration and that about 25 years after the diagnosis of the disease, 80% of these patients become totally dependent on others for the performance of their tasks, however, medicine has made great strides. Advances in this area, with many cases of people diagnosed with the disease more than 20 years ago who do not have any type of addiction.