Rubella is a highly contagious disease that is trapped in the air and is caused by a virus of the genus Rubivirus, this disease manifests itself in symptoms such as small red spots on the skin surrounded by red-hot, spread throughout the body and fever.
Their treatment is only to control symptoms and normally this disease has no serious complications, however, rubella contamination during pregnancy can be severe and therefore if the woman has never had contact with the disease or has never received the vaccine. against the disease, should be vaccinated before you become pregnant.
- Rubella is most common in late winter and early spring and usually manifests itself in the following signs and symptoms:.
Rubella can affect children and adults, and although it may be considered a childhood disease, it is not common for children under age 4 to develop it.
Your doctor may arrive at the diagnosis of rubella after observing your symptoms and checking for the disease using a specific blood test that identifies the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies.
In general, when you have IgM antibodies, it means you have the infection, while the presence of IgG antibodies is more common in those who have already had the disease or those who are vaccinated.
The siological agent of rubella is a rubivirus-like virus that is easily transmitted from person to person through small droplets of saliva, which can eventually spread to the environment when a person infected with sneezing, coughing or speaking disease, for example.
The person with rubella can usually transmit the disease for about 2 weeks or until the skin symptoms go away completely.
Although rubella is a relatively common and simple childhood disease, when it occurs during pregnancy, it can cause malformations in the baby, especially if the pregnant woman comes into contact with the virus within the first 3 months.
Some of the most common complications that can result from rubella during pregnancy include autism, deafness, blindness or microcephaly, for example. See other possible complications and how to protect yourself from rubella during pregnancy.
Therefore, it is preferable for all women to be empused during childhood or at least 1 month before becoming pregnant, to be protected against the virus.
The best way to prevent rubella is to take the triple viral vaccine that protects against measles, chickenpox and rubella, even in childhood. The vaccine is usually given to 15-month-old babies, requiring a booster dose between the age of 4 and 6.
Anyone who has not received this vaccine or has not withdrawn it from the market in childhood can take it at any stage except during the pregnancy period, as this vaccine can cause miscarriage or malformations in the baby.
Because rubella is a disease that usually has no serious implications, its treatment is to relieve symptoms, so it is recommended to take painkillers and control fever, such as acetaminophen and dipirone, prescribed by your doctor. In addition, it is important to rest and control the fever. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and facilitate the removal of the virus from your body.
Rubella complications are not common, but they can occur in people with weakened immune systems, which can occur during the treatment of AIDS, cancer or after a transplant. These complications can be joint pain, caused by arthritis and encephalitis. See other rubella complications.
The rubella vaccine is very safe, provided it is given correctly, which helps protect against the disease, even if the virus comes into contact with the body; However, this vaccine can be dangerous if given during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, as the virus in the vaccine, even attenuated, can cause malformations in the baby. In all other cases, the vaccine is relatively safe and should be given.
See when rubella should not be vaccinated.