Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the throat that can be caused by viruses, called viral pharyngitis, or bacteria called bacterial pharyngitis. This inflammation causes an intense sore throat, causing its redness and, in some cases, can occur and small painful bells may appear in the body.
Treatment of pharyngitis should be indicated by your family doctor or otolaryngologist and is usually done with the use of drugs to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms, using antibiotics around 10 days when the cause of pharyngitis is bacterial.
- During treatment.
- It is important that the person is attentive to food.
- Avoiding very hot frozen foods and should also avoid talking.
- As this can annoy and generate people.
- Which can worsen symptoms.
- In addition.
- It is important that the person stays at rest and drinks many fluids during the day.
The main symptom of pharyngitis is painful in the throat and difficulty swallowing, however, other symptoms such as:
In the case of bacterial pharyngitis, it may be higher, there may be an increase in the size of the lymph nodes and the presence of purulent discharge into the throat.
Only the first symptoms of pharyngitis appear, it is important to help the otolaryngologist so that the diagnosis can be made and appropriate treatment started.
Diagnosis of pharyngitis should be made by the family doctor or by the otolaryngologist by the assessment of the signs and symptoms presented by the person, taking into account mainly the characteristics of the patient’s throat. A throat culture is also often ordered to check. which microorganism could be causing pharyngitis, and so your doctor may indicate the most appropriate treatment.
In addition, blood tests may be ordered to see if there are any changes that suggest an increase in the severity of the disease, even if you request this test when you see white spots on your throat, so that it may indicate a possible bacterial presence. infection and that the disease is more likely to spread, spread and worsen.
The causes of pharyngitis are related to the microorganisms that cause it, in the case of viral pharyngitis the viruses responsible may be rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus, influenza or parainfluenza, for example, after a cold, for example.
For bacterial pharyngitis, this is usually the case for strep throat caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, and it is important that it is identified quickly to prevent complications.
Treatment for pharyngitis varies depending on symptoms and cause, whether viral or bacterial, however, whatever the cause, it is important that the person remains at rest and drinks many fluids during treatment.
In the case of viral pharyngitis, the treatment indicated by the doctor usually involves the use of painkillers and medicines for the child, for 2 to 3 days, on the other hand, in case of bacterial pharyngitis, treatment should be done with antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin, for 7 to 10 days, as directed by the doctor. For people allergic to penicillin and its derivatives, your doctor may recommend the use of erythromycin.
Regardless of the type of pharyngitis, it is important that treatment is done according to your doctor’s advice, even if symptoms improve before completing the indicated treatment.