Periodontitis is a situation characterized by the excessive proliferation of bacteria in the mouth that causes inflammation of the gums and, over time, results in the destruction of the tissue that supports the tooth, leaving the teeth softer.
Because periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory and infectious disease, it can be noticed during brushing and feeding where bleeding gums can be seen. In addition, when teeth are observed to twist or gradually separate, this may be a sign that the tissues that support the teeth are weakened and may be a sign of periodontitis.
- In addition to occurring due to bacterial proliferation.
- Periodontitis also has a genetic factor.
- For example.
- If there has been a case of periodontitis in the family.
- It is important to take additional precautions regarding oral hygiene.
- This chronic inflammation can go unnoticed when it occurs.
- Even in youth.
- But it is permanent and bone loss is trying to worsen.
- And you notice.
- Around the age of 45.
- In the teeth softened.
- Crooked and separated.
Periodontitis can be localized, affecting only one tooth or another, or generalized, when it affects all teeth at once. Changing the appearance of your teeth is what catches the eye of the person, or a loved one, but it’s the dentist who diagnoses periodontitis, taking into account the signs he or she is presenting.
Symptoms that may be present include
The dentist may diagnose periodontitis by looking at the person’s teeth and gums, but confirmation of periodontitis is done through imaging tests, such as panoramic x-rays, and correlation with family history and lifestyle habits.
Most people experience an episode of gum inflammation at least once in their lives, especially common in women during pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, but not all will suffer from periodontitis which, despite gingivitis as a symptom, is a more serious disease, which may even require deep gum scratching and dental surgery.
Treatment to end periodontitis involves scratching the root of the tooth, in the office and under anesthesia, to remove tartar plaque and bacteria that destroy the bone structure that supports the tooth. Antibiotic use may be part of treatment in some cases.
Dentist maintenance periodically reduces the progression of this inflammation and helps control the disease, reducing bone loss and preventing tooth loss. In addition, not smoking, brushing your teeth daily and flossing are ways to control and cure periodontitis. Learn about treatment options for periodontitis.