Ovular detachment, scientifically called subchorionic or retrochorionic hematoma, is a condition that can occur during the first trimester of pregnancy and is characterized by a collection of blood between the placenta and the uterus due to detachment of the ovum. fertilized wall of the uterus.
This situation can be identified by performing an abdominal ultrasound after excessive bleeding and cramping. It is important that diagnosis and treatment be done as soon as possible, as this can prevent complications, such as preterm birth and abortion.
- Ovular detachment does not normally give rise to the appearance of signs or symptoms and the formed hematoma is normally absorbed by the body throughout pregnancy.
- Being identified and monitored only during ultrasound.
However, in some cases, an ovular detachment can lead to certain symptoms such as abdominal pain, excessive bleeding, and abdominal cramps. It is important that the woman go immediately to the hospital for an ultrasound and that the need to initiate the appropriate treatment is assessed, thus helping to prevent complications.
In mild cases of ovular detachment, the hematoma disappears naturally until the 2nd trimester of gestation, since it is absorbed by the body of the pregnant woman, however, the larger the hematoma, the greater the risk of spontaneous abortion. , preterm labor and placental abruption are high.
Ofoular detachment does not yet have very well defined causes, but it is believed to occur due to excessive physical activity or common hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Therefore, it is important that the woman receives precautions during the first trimester of pregnancy to avoid the shedding of eggs and its complications.
Treatment for ovular detachment should be initiated as soon as possible to avoid serious complications such as miscarriage or placental detachment. Ovular detachment usually decreases and eventually disappears with rest, ingesting approximately 2 liters of water per day, restricting intimate contact and ingesting a hormonal remedy with progesterone called Utrogestan.
However, during treatment, the doctor can also advise on other care that the pregnant woman should have so that the hematoma does not increase, including:
In the most severe cases, the doctor may also indicate complete rest, it may be necessary for the pregnant woman to be hospitalized to ensure her health and that of the baby.