Oral thrush, also known as candidiasis in the mouth, is an infection caused by excess candida albicans in the mouth, which causes infection, usually in infants, due to their underdeveloped immunity, or in adults whose immune system is weakened by influenza. , chronic disease or HIV, for example.
Although it lives on the skin, this fungus may proliferate and cause signs and symptoms of infection, such as white spots in the mouth and pain and burns in the area. Treatment of oral thrush should be done with mouthwashes, antifungal agents and adequate oral hygiene, and should be guided by a family doctor, dentist or pediatrician for children.
- The fungus of the genus Candida sp.
- It is found naturally in the skin and mucous membranes.
- However when there are changes in immunity or the presence of factors that promote its growth.
- Such as poor oral hygiene or large amounts of blood sugar.
- It is possible that this fungus proliferates and leads to the appearance of signs and symptoms indicative of infection.
- The main being the:.
In more severe cases, there may also be signs of inflammation in the esophagus, which can cause pain and difficulty swallowing.
This type of thrush is more common in infants and is called canker sores, because the fungus can be transmitted through kisses and the baby’s immune system is still developing, it can show the signs and symptoms of thrush in the baby. . Learn how to identify and treat the baby frog.
Treatment of oral thrush should be indicated by the family doctor, dentist or pediatrician, in the case of infants and children, and may be done at home by applying antifungals in the form of gel, liquid or colutory, such as Nystatin, for 5 to 7 days.
In addition, during treatment, it is important to take certain precautions, such as brushing your teeth at least 3 times a day with a soft hairbrush and avoid eating fatty or sweet foods, such as cakes, candies, cookies or sweets, as they promote the development and proliferation of fungi.
In the most severe cases, where the use of a mouthwash does not have the desired effect, your doctor may recommend the use of oral antifungal remedies, such as fluconazole, which should be taken according to the doctor’s advice even if symptoms have disappeared. .
Pollen tea is an excellent home treatment for thrush, as it has properties that reduce the proliferation of fungi and help accelerate infection control. Learn about other home remedies for thrush.