Squamous cell carcinoma, also known as SCC or squamous cell carcinoma, is a type of skin cancer that occurs mainly in the mouth, tongue, and esophagus and causes signs and symptoms such as sores that don’t heal, bleed easily, and rough spots on the skin. . irregular and reddish or brown edges.
In most cases, squamous cell carcinoma develops due to excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays, emitted by sunlight or tanning beds, and people with lighter skin and eyes are more likely to have this type of cancer.
- Treatment of squamous cell carcinoma depends on the size of the lesion and the severity of cancer cells.
- And in general.
- In less aggressive cases.
- Small surgery is performed to remove the tumor.
- Therefore.
- When skin lesions appear.
- It is important to consult a dermatologist.
- Because the sooner it is diagnosed.
- The greater the chances of recovery.
Squamous cell carcinoma occurs mainly in areas of the mouth, however, it can occur anywhere in the body that has been exposed to the sun, such as the scalp and hands, and can be identified by signs such as:
Therefore, it is always important to be careful and check for the presence of spots on the skin, since many times, certain spots caused by the sun, can evolve and become cancerous, as happens in actinic keratosis. Find out what it is and how to treat actinic keratosis.
In addition, when checking the appearance of skin lesions, it is necessary to seek the help of a dermatologist, as an examination will be performed under a high-powered microscope to check the characteristics of the stain and a skin biopsy may be recommended. to confirm if it’s cancer.
This type of cancer may have different classifications depending on tumor characteristics, depth of injury, and invasion of cancer cells in other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes, and may include:
There is also a classification for cases where the tumor is very deep and affects various structures of the skin, which is an invasive squamous cell carcinoma, so it needs to be treated quickly so that it no longer develops and causes metastasis. See more how metastases occur.
The causes of squamous cell carcinoma are not well defined, however, in most cases, the onset of squamous cell carcinoma is related to excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays, the sun or tanning beds.
Cigarette use, non-moderate alcohol consumption, genetic predisposition, human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, and contact with chemicals, such as toxic and acidic fumes, can also lead to the development of this type of skin cancer.
In addition, some risk factors may be associated with the development of squamous cell carcinoma, such as light skin, light eyes, or naturally red or blond hair.
Squamous cell carcinoma is curable and treatment is defined by the dermatologist, taking into account the size, depth, location and severity of the tumor, as well as the health conditions of the person, which may be:
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are best suited in cases where squamous cell carcinoma has affected various parts of the body, including blood circulation, and the number of sessions, medication dose, and duration of squamous cell carcinoma will depend on your doctor’s recommendation. .