Mitral valve prolapse, also known as mitral prolapse, is a valve characterized by the fact that the valves of this valve are “inflated” and are properly located in the mountain, this condition is asymptomatic, being diagnosed during a routine cardiac examination, so it does not generate complications It is important to note that the mitral valve is a component responsible for bleeding in a directional sole , from the atrium to the ventricle, on the left side of the heart.
In some cases, this condition can cause nose pain, fatigue after a struggle, shortness of air and a change in the barking of the heart; it can also cause symptoms of heart failure, such as dyspnoea and edema, for example. Before any symptoms appear, it is important to help a cardiologist perform an assessment, identify the problem, and indicate the most appropriate treatment, if necessary.
Although mitral valve prolapse is asymptomatic, however, there may be some symptoms, such as:
Mitral valve prolapse symptoms, when they may develop slowly, so in case of alteration, it is recommended to help the cardiologist so that tests can be performed to complete the diagnosis and start treatment.
Diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse is made by the cardiologist, based on an analysis of the patient’s medical history, symptoms and symptoms, such as echo and electrocardiogram, cardiac auscultation, chest x-ray and MRI of the heart.
These tests were carried out with the aim of evaluating the contraction and relaxation movements of the heart, as well as its structure, in addition, it is through auscultation of the heart that the doctor hears the mid-systolic click and the upper part of the click, characteristic of the mitral valve prolapse, concluding the diagnosis.
Normally, mitral valve prolapse does not need treatment, but has no symptoms, however, in severe cases and is symptomatic, the cardiologist may recommend the use of certain medications, such as antiarrrhythmics, diuretics, beta blockers or anticoagulants.
In addition to medication, surgery may be required in some cases to repair or replace the mitral valve.