Blood acidity is characterized by excess acidity, causing a pH of less than 7. 35 that usually occurs due to:
Normal blood pH should be between 7. 35 and 7. 45, as this interval allows the body’s metabolism to function properly, acidic pH produces symptoms such as shortness of breath, palpitations, vomiting, drowsiness, disorientation, and may even be at risk of death if severe and not treated for pH regulation.
- In addition to acidity.
- PH may become more alkaline.
- Above 7.
- 45.
- Which could occur in both metabolic alkalosis and respiratory alkalosis.
Metabolic acidity is caused by the production and accumulation of acid in the bloodstream, both by the loss of bicarbonate and by the accumulation of different types of acid.
Possible causes of heartburn in the blood in the loss of alkaline substances, such as bicarbonate or the accumulation of acids in the bloodstream, such as lactic acid or acetoacetic acid, for example. Some causes that cause it:
It is important to remember that another cause of blood acidity is respiratory acidity, caused by the accumulation of CO2 in the blood due to lung problems, such as asthma, emphysema, a neurological disease that requires breathing, such as amniotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ), muscular dystrophy any other condition that makes breathing difficult.
Metabolic acidity can cause a number of reactions in the body that affect breathing, brain, heart function and body metabolism. Key signs and symptoms include:
In some cases, patients with metabolic acidosis may go into a coma and run the risk of changes if treatment does not start quickly.
Confirmation of metabolic acidity is done by examining arterial blood gases, capable of giving pH values and other reported arterial blood values. Also, other tests, such as examining the toxin in the blood, can help determine the cause of ketoacidosis. Learn more about arterial blood gases.
Treatment of metabolic acidity should be pirated in a hospital setting and, in general, correction of acidity-causing disease is sufficient to improve the condition, such as insulin administration in cases of diabetes, detoxification by toxic substances for example. in addition to hydration with serum vein.
In cases where baking soda, such as diarrhoea or vomiting, replacement of this electrolyte may be indicated orally; However, in some cases of severe metabolic acidity, bicarbonate may need to be administered into the vein to decrease acidity more quickly.
Respiratory acidity is excess acidity in the blood that occurs due to reduced ventilation in the lungs due to breathing difficulties, which increases the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood.
Respiratory acidosis is usually caused by lung diseases such as asthma or severe emphysema, as well as other conditions that can prevent breathing, such as amniotrophic lateral sclerosis, severe myasthenia, muscular dystrophy, heart failure, or cardiorespiratory arrest, for example.
Although not all cases cause symptoms, respiratory acidosis can cause shortness of breath, sweat, droplets, tanned limbs, hair, weeding, palpitations, siens or seizures, for example.
Arterial gasometry is also performed to confirm the diagnosis, which detects blood pH values and the measurement of substances such as CO2 and bicarbonate, and your doctor will also perform a clinical assessment to identify the cause.
The treatment of respiratory acidosis attempted to improve the patient’s breathing, as well as treatment in the lungs, the use of oxygen, including the use of mechanical ventilation monitors in the most severe cases.