Lynch syndrome is a rare genetic disease that increases the risk of developing bowel cancer before age 50. Families with Lynch syndrome typically have an unusually high number of cases of bowel cancer, which can help your doctor make the diagnosis.
While there is no easy way to reduce the risk of cancer, a healthy lifestyle and regular appointments with the gastroenterologist can reduce the risk of complications, even in the case of cancer, as treatment can be implemented quickly.
- Lynch syndrome is an inherited genetic disease that produces no signs or symptoms.
- Therefore.
- The identification of this change is made by assessing the doctor of certain criteria.
- Such as:.
In addition, families with many other related cancers, such as ovarian, bladder, or testicle, may also have Lynch syndrome. In addition to identification by evaluating the criteria, confirmation can be performed using molecular genetic testing that aims to identify mutations in genes related to this syndrome.
Lynch syndrome occurs when a malformation of one of the genes that eliminates changes in DNA appears, preventing the development of cancer. These genes can include MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and EPCAM, and as a result, laboratory blood tests are often performed to confirm these changes.
However, there are also cases of families who have the syndrome without having changes in these 5 genes.
In addition to the increased risk of developing bowel cancer before age 50, Lynch syndrome may also promote the development of other cancers, such as:
Due to the increased risk of several types of cancer, regular consultations at various medical specialties are recommended for testing and early identification. The test normally performed in these cases is genetic counseling, which checks the risk of developing cancer and the possibility of transmitting the gene to children, for example. Understand what genetic counseling is and how it’s done.
There is no specific treatment for Lynch syndrome, however, some precautions can help reduce the risk of cancer, such as a healthy and balanced diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking and drinking, as these factors can promote the development of certain cancers. .
In addition, increased intake of antioxidant-rich foods can also help reduce the risk of cancer. See the recipe for 4 simple juices that help prevent cancer.