Lyme disease, also known as borreliosis, is a disease caused by the bite of a grapefruit contaminated with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which sometimes causes the appearance of a circular red spot that increases duration.
In most cases the person does not know that he has been bitten on the skin, I could notice when the first symptoms appeared. It is important to see an infectious doctor or doctor when the first symptoms are observed so that tests confirming the infection can be performed and the most appropriate treatment, which is usually done with the use of antibiotics, can be initiated.
- If treatment is not done.
- Complications may occur incorrectly.
- Such as arthritis.
- Meningitis.
- Or heart problems.
- That decrease quality of life.
The manifestations of Lyme disease are progressive, the first symptoms, also the first calls, appear only 3 to 30 days after the infected bite, including:
When some of these symptoms occur, including a spot and darkening of the skin, it is recommended that you seek immediate medical attention or an infectious disease to confirm the diagnosis and begin antibiotic treatment.
However, if treatment doesn’t start early, late symptoms may occur that may be related to complications, such as:
In the face of these symptoms it is recommended to go to the hospital to receive treatment of the sickest person in the best possible position, avoiding aggravating complications and prolonging the life of the person in danger.
Lyme disease is mainly caused by the bite of ticks infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which feeds on human blood, especially the species Ixodes ricinus. The mayor of Hay says the disease is transmitted if the tick remains attached to the person’s skin for at least 24 hours. .
This bacterium may be present in the blood of various animals such as animals and rats, for example, and when the infected baby bites the bacteria, it could transmit it to other animals and others.
Lyme disease is caused by borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, which could be present in the blood of various animals, such as rats, animals, for example, when a tick bites one of these animals, it is contaminated with bacteria and can transmit it to humans.
Ticks are so small that it is possible that the person of knowledge has been bitten by any of them, however, if they are unpleasant with a puncture they can be searched behind the ears, in the hair, in the shoulder, in the armpits. , groin on the back of the wheel, for example. The risk of infection is higher when the tick stays attached to the skin for more than 24 hours.
People who work in wooded areas, such as farmers, soldiers, or people who like to camp, are more likely to be bitten by ticks and get the disease. See that other diseases can be caused by ticks.
Lyme disease can be diagnosed by blood tests, which can be done for 3 to 6 weeks after the person has been bitten by tick, which is necessary for the infection to develop and the disease to develop. requested to detect Lyme disease include:
In this way, tests that can be used to detect Lyme disease include
Lyme disease is confirmed when the test results are positive, in addition, your doctor may order a blood count, as well as a skin biopsy known as Warthin Starry, which, although not specific, might be helpful and the diagnosis was due to histopathological results. .
Treatment of Lyme disease is done through the use of antibiotics such as doxycycline, for example, and from the beginning of treatment, the fastest recovery will be to avoid complications.
Treatment of Lyme disease should always be indicated by the doctor and the infection is usually treated with antibiotics, such as Doxycycline 100 mg, which should be taken twice daily for 2 to 4 weeks as medically recommended. In the case of children and women, who have taken amoxicillin or azithromycin is indicated during the same period.
The antibiotic is usually taken orally, however, in the most severe cases, the person needs to be hospitalized to be given the drug intravenously and avoid complications, and breastfeeding women can continue antibiotic treatment without the baby being at risk.
In severe situations, Lyme disease can cause arthritis, especially on the wheel causing joint pain and swelling, in these cases the person may need physical therapy sessions to regain mobility and be able to perform daily activities without feeling pain. physiotherapists and include movement and stretching exercises and the use of equipment depending on the severity of the case.
In some cases, your doctor may recommend the use of anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen, to reduce inflammation of your joints.