Fasciolosis, also called fasciolosis, is a parasitic disease caused by liver fasciol and, less unusually, by giant fasciol, which can be found in the bile ducts of mammals, such as sheep, cows and pigs, for example.
Infection with liver fasciol is rare, however, it can occur by ingestion of water and vegetables contaminated with the infectious form of this parasite, this is because humans released into the incubation environment upon contact with water, the released miracidium has become a snail of water that has now reached the infectious form, called metacercles , polluting water and aquatic plants screaming, such as howling, for example.
- It is important that diagnosis and treatment be done quickly.
- Because the parasite is not suitable for the human body.
- Symptoms can be quite severe.
- Treatment should be done with Albendazole.
- Bitionol and Dehydroemetine.
Liver fasciol is transmitted to humans through the consumption of raw water or vegetables containing metacerols of this parasite. Another method, even rare, is the consumption of raw liver meat from infected animals and contact with the water snail or its secretions.
This parasite has a life cycle that includes intermediate and definitive guest infection and occurs according to the following steps:
After 2 months, the parasite moves to the bile ducts, developing in the acute phase, multiplying and placing itself in humans, which are released in time, and a new cycle can be started.
Symptoms caused by fasciolosa can vary in each case, depending on the stage and intensity of the infection, in this way, in the acute disease that occurs during the migration of parasites, within the first 1 to 2 weeks after infection, symptoms such as fatigue, can cause abdominal pain and inflammation of the liver.
It is when parasites lodge in the bile ducts, that the infection becomes chronic, can cause inflammation of the liver and cause signs and symptoms such as weight loss, recurrent fever, liver hypertrophy, fluid buildup in the abdomen, anemia, mares there is shortness of air.
In some cases, inflammation of the liver can lead to complications, such as bile duct obstruction or cirrhosis of the liver. Liver cancer is not a direct complication of this infection, however, liver cancer is known to be the most common person. cirrhosis of the liver.
The diagnosis of fasciolosa is made by the doctor based on the clinical assessment and observation of the habits of the affected person, such as raising animals or consuming raw vegetables. Tests that could confirm infection include identifying people in need and immune blood problems.
Similarly, abdominal ultrasound can help identify parasites in the bile ducts, as well as identify areas of inflammation and fibrosis. These are the tests that make the liver evolve.
Treatment of fasciolosis is indicated by the doctor and includes the use of antiparasitic medications such as bithionol for 10 days, alternatively; Albendazole was thawed for 10 days, although serious side effects associated with the use of this pest control were described.
In case of liver complications, such as cirrhosis or blockage of the pipe, it will be necessary to follow up with a hepatologist, who will indicate ways to prolong liver health and, if necessary, a type of surgery to correct the blockages.
To prevent liver disease infection, it is recommended to decontaminate raw vegetables before eating them and always use clean, adequate water for consumption, as well as avoid eating raw meats.
It is also important that people caring for animals and other animals pay attention to feeding and treatment in case of infection, in order to avoid the persistence of dogs in the middle.