NPH insulin, also known as Hagedorn’s neutral protamine, is a type of human insulin that is used to treat diabetes and helps control the amount of sugar in the blood.Unlike regular insulin, NPH is long-acting. it takes between 4 and 10 hours to administer. effect, lasting up to 18 hours.
This type of insulin is often used in conjunction with fast-acting insulin, with quick help to balance sugar levels immediately after a meal, while NPH controls sugar levels for the rest of the day.
- In addition to NPH and regular insulin.
- Insulin analogues are also available that are modified in the laboratory.
- Learn about the different types of insulin.
The price of insulin NPH can range from 50 to 100 reais and can be purchased from conventional pharmacies, with a prescription, under the trade name Humulin N or Novolin N, in the form of a pre-filled pen or vial for injection.
This type of insulin is indicated to treat diabetes in cases where the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to control the amount of blood sugar.
The dose of insulin NPH and the time of administration should always be determined by the endocrinologist, as they vary depending on the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin.
Before injection, the insulin cartridge should be rotated and reversed 10 times to ensure that the substance is properly diluted.
How this medicine is given is usually explained in the hospital by a nurse or doctor, however, you can see all the steps on how insulin is administered at home here.
The most common problem with insulin use is a sudden drop in blood sugar due to an overdose.In these cases, symptoms such as excessive fatigue, headache, tachycardia, nausea, cold sweats and tremors may occur.
In these cases it is advisable to quickly go to the hospital to assess the situation and start appropriate treatment.
Insulin should not be used when the blood sugar level is lower than recommended by your doctor, in addition, it should not be used in case of allergy to any of the components of the formula.
During pregnancy, insulin doses may change, especially during the first 3 months and therefore it is recommended to consult the endocrinologist in case of pregnancy or inform the obstetrician.