Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that takes glucose from the blood to cells to use as an energy source for the body’s functioning processes.
The main stimulant of insulin production is the increase in the amount of blood sugar after meals, when the production of this hormone is insufficient or zero, as in diabetes, sugar cannot be transported into the cells and therefore ends up accumulating in the blood and urine, causing complications such as retinopathy , kidney failure, injuries that are not cured and even promote stroke, for example.
- Diabetes is a disease that alters the amount of insulin produced because it affects the ability of the pancreas to produce this hormone.
- Which can be from birth.
- Which is type 1 diabetes.
- Or acquired throughout life.
- Which is type diabetes.
- In these cases.
- It may be necessary to use drugs to control sugar levels or even use synthetic insulin to simulate the action of what the body should produce.
To better understand symptoms and how to identify diabetes
Insulin has the ability to capture glucose in the blood and carry it to the body’s organs, such as the brain, liver, fats, and muscles, where it can be used to produce energy, proteins, cholesterol, and triglycerides to supply to the body or for the Store.
The pancreas produces insulin of 2 types:
Therefore, when a person needs to use synthetic insulin to treat diabetes, it is also important to use these two types: one that should be injected once a day and one that should be injected after meals.
There is another hormone, also produced in the pancreas, which has the opposite action to insulin, called glucagon, which works by releasing glucose stored in fat, liver and blood muscles, which the body can use when sugar levels are very low.as during a fasting period, for example.
The action of these two hormones, insulin and glucagon, is very important to balance the amount of glucose in the blood, preventing it from being in excess or in need, as both situations lead to serious complications for the body.
Synthetic insulin should be used in situations where the body cannot produce it in the necessary amounts, such as type 1 diabetes or severe type 2 diabetes.Better understand when you need to start using insulin for diabetics.
Synthetic insulin medications mimic the body’s insulin secretion throughout the day, both basal and bolus, so there are several types that differ in the rate at which they act on blood sugar:
These are synthetic insulins that mimic basal insulin that is gradually released by the pancreas throughout the day and may include:
There are also ultra-long-acting insulins on the market that last up to 42 hours, which can give a person greater comfort in reducing the number of bites.
These are the hormones that are used to replace insulin produced after feeding, to prevent glucose from climbing too fast in the blood and are:
These substances are applied to adipose tissue under the skin using a syringe or special pens for this function.In addition, one option is to use the insulin pump, which is a small device that adheres to the body and can be programmed to release basal or bolus insulin according to the needs of each person.
Learn more about insulin types, their properties, and their use.