Hypochromia is a term that means red blood cells have less hemoglobin than normal and you can see the microscope with a lighter color. In hematology, hypochromia is evaluated by HCM, also called Corpuscular Hemoglobin Media, which indicates the average hemoglobin in red blood cells. , considering that the value of 26 to 34 pg is accurate according to the laboratory. it has been achieved.
While MCH indicates hypochromia, it is important that red blood cells develop under the microscope, so it is possible to check for further changes and indicate whether hypochromia is normal, discrete, moderate, or severe, it is common for hypochromia to be accompanied by microcythesis. , which is the smallest of the red blood cells in the normal range. He knows more about microcytopes.
- Due to hematology.
- It is possible to indicate that discrete.
- Moderate or severe hypochromia has been observed and this means that after reading 5 to 10 fields of the blood fleet.
- It is possible.
- After observing under the microscope 5 10 different regions of the world have been identified as the least hippomic red blood cells compared to normal red blood cells.
- In general.
- These situations can represent:.
Normal hypochrome, when 0 to 5 hippomic red blood cells are observed under a microscope;
Discrete hypochrome, when observed from 6 to 15 hippomic red blood cells;
Moderate hypochromia, when observed from 16 to 30 hypochromics;
Depending on the number of hippomic red blood cells, your doctor may check the possibility and severity of the disease, and it is important to evaluate the other parameters of hematology. Learn how to interpret hematology.
Hypochromia indicates anemia in most cases, however, the diagnosis can only be completed after evaluation of the other parameters included in the hematology and the result of other tests that may be requested by the doctor. hypochromia are:
Anemia due to lack of hierarchy, also called ferropenic anemia, is one of the main causes of hypochromia, which is essential for the formation of hemoglobin. For this reason, when there is less hierarchy available, less hemoglobin formation and lower concentration of this component in lighter red blood cells.
In hematology, in addition to hypochromia, microcytopes could be observed, due to the reduction of the oxygen content transported by hemoglobin to other tissues and organisms, the increased production of red blood cells trying to compensate for the lack of oxygen. These red blood cells are smaller than normal. To confirm this type of anemia, additional tests such as serum levels, ferritin, transferrin and transferrin saturation are requested.
Lack of hierarchy can occur due to a decrease in intake of this mineral due to a low-level diet; after a heavy menstrual flow inflammatory bowel disease or; due to situations that interfere with the absorption of hierarchy, such as celiac disease and Helicobacter pylori infection.
Due to the lack of circulating oxygen in the body, it is common for the person to feel more tired, weak, and over-excessive, for example, learn to recognize the symptoms of iron deficiency anemia.
What to do: Whenever your doctor verifies that it is iron deficiency anemia, new tests may be given to identify the source of the problem, depending on the cause, your doctor or nutritionist may indicate changes in eating habits, favoring foods that contain the highest level of hierarchy, such as red meats and beans, for example; the use of hierarchical supplements in accordance with the medical recommendation.
Thalassemia is a genetic haematological disease characterized by mutations that produce changes in the haemoglobin synthesis process, resulting in the onset of hippomic red blood cells because circulating hemoglobin is less available; In addition, because of the lower amount of circulating oxygen, the bone marrow begins to produce more red blood cells in an attempt to increase oxygen consumption, resulting in microcytopes.
Depending on the hemoglobin chain that has the change in synthesis, symptoms of thalassemia can be more or less severe, however, in general, people with thalassemia have excessive fatigue, weakness, paleness and shortness of breath, hissing, for example.
What to do: Thalassemia is an inherited disease that has no cure, but has control and so much, treatment aims to relieve symptoms and prevent disease progression, as well as promote quality of life and feeling good. Changes in eating habits are recommended, and it is important that the person is accompanied by a nutritionist, as well as blood transfusions.
Sidéroblastic anemia is characterized by inadequate use of hierarchy in hemoglobin production, even when the singing of hierarchy in the body is normal, resulting in hypochromia. the onset of symptoms typical of anemia, such as fatigue, weakness, browning and paleness.
In addition to haematological testing to confirm the diagnosis of sidroblastic anemia, it is important to perform a blood observation under the microscope to identify the presence of sidéroblasts, which resemble each other in the form of a ring that may appear within blood cells. because of the accumulation of hierarchy in erythroblasts, which are young red blood cells.
What to do: Treatment of sidéroblastic anemia is done based on the severity of the disease, and may be recommended by your doctor for vitamin B6 and folic acid supplements and in the most severe cases a bone marrow transplant may be recommended.