Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production, resulting in the development of certain signs and symptoms, such as anxiety, siene in men, excessive sweating, swelling of the legs and alterations of the menstrual cycle, in the case of women.
This situation is most common in women between the age of 20 and 40, but can also be found in men, and is usually associated with Graves’ disease, which is an autoimmune disease, and against which the body produces thyroid antibodies. In addition to Graves’ disease, hyperthyroidism may be the result of excessive iodine consumption, an overdose of thyroid hormones, or the presence of a nodule in the thyroid.
- It is important that hyperthyroidism is diagnosed and treated as recommended by the endocrinologist so that signs and symptoms of the disease can be relieved.
Hyperthyroidism occurs due to increased hormone production by the thyroid glands, mainly due to Graves’ disease, which is an autoimmune disease in which immune system cells act against thyroid cells, which have the same effect. . He knows more about Graves’ disease.
In addition to Graves’ disease, other situations that can cause hyperthyroidism include:
It is important to identify the cause of hyperthyroidism, as this way the endocrinologist may indicate the most appropriate treatment.
Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is made by drugs on blood hormones related to this gland, the doctor requests the assessment of T3, T4 and TSH levels, these tests should be performed every 5 years from the age of 35, mainly in women, but those who are most at risk of developing the disease should be performed every 2 years.
In some cases, your doctor may also order other problems that show thyroid function, such as antibody tests, thyroid ultrasound, thyroid examination, and, in some cases, gland biopsy, appreciate tests that evaluate thyroid health.
Subclinical hyperthyroidism is characterized by the absence of signs and symptoms that indicate alteration of the gland, but blood tests can identify weak TSH and T3 and T4 with normal values.
In this case, the individual should perform new tests within 2 to 6 months to confirm the need to use medication, which is generally not necessary to perform the treatment, resusing in case of symptoms.
Because of the increased number of thyroid hormones circulating in your blood, certain signs and symptoms may appear, such as:
In addition, the risk of osteoporosis is higher due to rapid loss of calcium in the blood.
Increased thyroid hormones in the embargo can lead to complications such as eclampsia, abortion, preterm birth, low birth weight in addition to heart failure in women.
Women who have normal values before boarding and have been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism since the beginning of the first trimester of gestation generally do not require any treatment, which is normal to slightly increase T3 and T4 during pregnancy, however, the doctor may prescribe medications to normalize T4 in the blood without causing complications in the baby.
The dose of the drug varied from person to person, and doses after the first dose may change during treatment, and doses may need to be adjusted 6 to 8 weeks after the start of the drug.
Treatment of hyperthyroidism should be done in accordance with the advice of the endocrinologist, who takes into account the signs and symptoms presented by the person, the cause of hyperthyroidism and the levels of hormones in the blood, so that the doctor may indicate the use of medicines such as propiltiouracil and metamyzole, use of radioactive iodine or surgical removal of the thyroid.
Single gland removal is indicated as the last option, when signs and symptoms do not go away and thyroid function can be regulated by alternating the two medications. He knows more about the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
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