Hemorrhagic disease is a serious disease caused by a virus, mainly of the genus flavivirus, which causes hemorrhagic dengue and yellow fever, and the genus arenavirus, such as the Lassa virus and the Sabia virus. This disease can be caused by other types of viruses, such as Ebola and Hantavirus. This disease can be transmitted by contact with inhalation of urine droplets in the presence of rats or by the bite of a mosquito contaminated with the blood of any animal infected with the virus, depending on the virus linked to the disease.
Symptoms of hemorrhagic fever appear on average 10 to 14 days after the person becomes infected with the virus and can become infected at more than 38 degrees Celsius, pain throughout the body, red spots on the skin and bleeding from the eyes, mouth, nose, orin and vomiting, which can cause severe bleeding if left untreated.
- Diagnosis of this disease may be made by a GP.
- By assessing symptoms and blood samples.
- As serology.
- By which the causal virus can be identified.
- Treatment should be carried out in an intensive hospital manner.
- To prevent hemorrhagic fever from being transmitted to others.
Symptoms of hemorrhagic fever occur when a virus such as arenavirus, for example, reaches the bloodstream and may include:
High temperature, above 38 degrees Celsius, which suddenly appears;
Skin bruising;
Red spots on the skin;
Severe headaches;
Excessive fatigue and pain and discomfort;
Vomiting or bloody diarrhea;
Bleeding by eyes, mouth, nose, ears, urinate and need
The patient with bleeding symptoms should seek immediate medical attention to diagnose and begin appropriate treatment, as some people have a hemorrhagic disease that can disrupt the functioning of various organs, such as the liver, stomach, lungs and kidneys, for example. cause severe brain changes
Hemorrhagic fever is caused by infection with certain types of viruses, which may include:
The arenavirus belongs to the family Arenaviridae and is the main virus that leads to the onset of hemorrhagic fever, with the most common types in America being the viruses of Junín del Sur, Machupo, Chapare, Guanarito and Sabia, this virus is transmitted by contact with infected mice or through drops of saliva from an infected person.
The incubation period for arenaviruses is 10 to 14 days, to decide, this is the time it takes for the virus to start causing symptoms, which have a quick onset and can be discomfort, pain in spread and eyes, develop disease and bleeding. as the days go by.
Hantavirus can cause a hemorrhagic fever that stops and leads to the onset of pulmonary and cardiovascular syndrome, which is most common in the Americas. In Asia and Europe, these viruses affect the kidneys, causing kidney failure or kidney failure.
Human hantavirus infection occurs mainly, due to inhalation of viral particles present in the air, or in the saliva of infected rodents and symptoms appear between 9 and 33 days after infection, can be febrile, painful, brown, nausea and after the third day, there are symptoms with blood and blood that can cause respiratory failure in case it is not treated quickly. Learn more about hantavirus.
Enteroroviosis, caused by Echovirus, Enterovirus, Coxsackie virus, can cause chickenpox and develop hemorrhagic fever, causing red spots on the skin and bleeding.
In addition, other infectious diseases caused by bacteria and streanmatic substances, which cause rashes or red spots in the body, can manifest severely and hemorrhagicly, causing other health problems, such as: Brazilian maculous fever, Brazilian purpura fever, typhoid fever and meningococcal disease. Learn more about the rash and other causes.
Dengue fever is caused by various types of the Flaviviridae family and is transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and in its most severe form is dengue hemorrhagic fever, which leads to hemorrhagic fever, and is more common in people who have the classic dengue. problems affecting immunity.
Ebola is very aggressive and can cause hemorrhagic fever, as well as liver and kidney problems, a common disease in some parts of Africa. Learn more about this disease.
Treatment of hemorrhagic fever is indicated by a GP or infectious disease, and consists mainly of taking certain steps to help the body eliminate the virus, such as: increasing hydration, maintaining rest and taking medications to relieve pain, faith and discomfort; The use of antiviral ribavirin could also be used in cases of severe hemorrhagic disease caused by sandvirus, which should be initiated once the diagnosis has been confirmed by a blood test.
The person with hemorrhagic fever should be admitted to a hospital in an isolated area because of the risk of infecting other people and for intravenous medications, such as analgesics to relieve pain and other medications to control the possibility of bleeding.
There are no vaccines available to prevent haemorrhagic fever caused by viruses, however, some steps can be taken to reduce the risk of contagion, such as: keeping the environment always clean, using detergents and disinfectants based on 1% sodium hypochlorite and glutaraldehyde for 2%, as well as care to avoid mosquito bites, such as Aedes aegypti. Learn how to identify the Dengue mosquito.