Gestational diabetes usually develops around the third trimester due to insulin resistance produced by pregnancy hormones, this type of diabetes usually disappears after delivery and rarely causes symptoms, even in some cases there may be blurred vision and a lot of thirst.
Treatment should be initiated during pregnancy with a diet adapted to the use of medicines, such as oral hypoglycaemic agents or insulin, depending on blood glucose levels.
- Gestational diabetes every time it heals after delivery.
- However.
- It is important to adequately continue treatment prescribed by your doctor.
- As there is a high risk of developing diabetes mellitus 2 after 10 to 20 years and you may also develop gestational diabetes in the next stage.
Symptoms of gestational diabetes are often confused with common changes in embargo, such as:
In addition, it can cause thrush or frequent urinary tract infections.
Because these symptoms are common at boarding, your doctor should order a blood glucose test at least 3 times during pregnancy, if the first test was done 20 weeks ago, they are intended to identify when any changes occur. Your doctor may also order tests such as the glucose tolerance curve to control sugar levels over time. Gestational diabetes is diagnosed.
The treatment of gestational diabetes aims to promote the health of the mother and baby, avoiding complications such as low weight for gestational age and respiratory and metabolic disorders, it is important that the treatment is performed under the supervision of a multidisciplinary team formed by a nutritionist. , an obstetrician and an endocrinologist, to make glycaemic control effective.
Treatment of gestational diabetes should be done through changes in eating habits and physical activity, so that blood sugar is monitored:
Eating in gestational diabetes should be guided by a nutritionist so that there are no nutritional deficiencies for the mother or baby, so it is recommended that you eat foods with a low glycemic index, such as fruits in barrel, vegetables, whole foods. , seeds and nuts, for example, because it is high-fiber foods, in addition to this, you should avoid sugar consumption of foods that contain it, such as soft drinks, pasteurized yokes, biscuits, among others. gestational diabetes.
It is important that blood glucose is used in the dishes and after the main foods, so it is possible to record measures so that your doctor can monitor your blood glucose levels and your nutritionist can make changes to your eating plan, if you deem it necessary.
Training during gestational diabetes is important in the field to promote healthy health, but also to maintain blood glucose balance, which promotes sugar elimination both in food and after meal.
The practice of physical activity in case of insecurity, unless the doctor indicates otherwise, since in some situations this may be a contraindication, so I must consult the doctor to know if he can do so, in addition to seeking the advice of a professional. a physical education that allows you to adapt the training to your condition.
It is important that you be careful before, during workouts, how to chop and drink water before doing so and pay attention to the intensity with which this occurs. It is also important to be aware of any signs, a symptom that indicates that you should stop exercise, such as: vaginal bleeding, uterine contractions, loss of amniotic fluid, muscle weakness and shortness of breath before exercise.
The use of similar medicines will be indicated by the doctor when blood sugar is not regulated by changes in eating habits and physical activity practices, posing a significant risk to the baby and the patient.
In these cases, oral hypoglycaemic agents or insulin are indicated accordingly, as they are used under the direction of the doctor. It is important for a woman to monitor blood glucose daily and at the times indicated by her doctor to see if treatment is effective.
Complications of gestational diabetes can affect your baby’s delivery and may include:
Breakage of the amniotic bag before the planned closure
Development of respiratory distress syndrome, shortness of breath.
Very large baby for gestational age, which increases the risk of obesity during childhood and adolescence.
Fetus who doesn’t turn his head before birth
Increased risk of preeclampsia, which is the sudden increase in blood pressure during the embargo.
Possibility of C-section or laceration of the baby during a normal birth due to the size of the baby
Hypoglycemia after birth
These risks can be reduced if the woman follows treatment correctly, so the patient with gestational diabetes should have high-risk prenatal follow-up.
In all cases, gestational diabetes cannot be prevented as it is linked to hormonal changes typical of the embargo, but it can decrease the development of gestational diabetes by:
Gestational diabetes could occur in these pregnant women over 25 years of age, obese or when the pregnant woman has sugar intolerance, however, it is also possible to develop a normal weight in very young women due to hormonal changes.